2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 1 Unit 4 Word版含解析.doc

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．right_away立刻；马上→at once 立刻；马上 2．burst vi.爆裂→burst_into tears＝burst_out crying 突然哭起来 3．as_if 仿佛；好像→as though 好像→even_if/even though尽管 4．ruin n．废墟；vt.毁灭→in_ruins成为废墟 5．injure vt.损害→the_injured 受伤的人 6．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋→be buried_in 埋头于 7．shelter n．掩蔽；避身处→shelter...from...保护某人不受…… 8．damage n. vt.损失→do damage_to对……损伤→do good_to对……有好处→do harm to 伤害…… 9．judge vt.断定→judging_by/from...根据……判断 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．nation n．民族；国家→national adj.国家的；民族的 2．dirt n．污垢→dirty adj.脏的 3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极端地 4．frighten vt.使惊吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frightened adj.受惊的 5．express vt.表达；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．The earthquake(地震) left the whole area in_ruins(严重受损)．Most buildings were destroyed(毁坏) and great damage(损害) was done to the mental health of the victims. 2．In the disaster(灾难), a_great_number_of_miners(许多矿工) were buried(掩埋) underground.It took the rescue(救援) workers much time to dig them out(掘出)．Luckily, most of them were still quite well and only some got injured(受伤的)． 3．The oil pipe burst(破裂), which frightened(使惊吓) the people and caused losses of millions of dollars. 4．He burst_out_of(冲出) the house right_away(立刻) after he received a call as_if(好像) something urgent had happened. 5．The prediction that many disasters(灾难) will happen and that the earth will be at_an_end(终结) soon shocked(震惊) all the people. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇) The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.They needed shelters and electricity.They expressed their sincere thanks to the Party for immediate rescue. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1．Everywhere_they_looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。 2．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 有5个评委听了你的演讲，他们都觉得你的演讲是今年最好的。 3．It_seemed_as_if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！ Ⅰ.单项填空 1．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without________help