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考虑降雨入渗影响的土体边坡稳定性有限元分析①.PDF

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第32卷第1期 矿  冶  工  程 Vol.32 №1 2012年02月 MININGAND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING February2012 考虑降雨入渗影响的土体边坡稳定性有限元分析① 何忠明,余  涛,蔡中心,秦艳琪 (长沙理工大学 交通运输工程学院,湖南 长沙410004) 摘  要:基于饱和⁃非饱和渗流理论,对模型边坡在设计降雨方案条件下的饱和渗透系数、降雨强度、降雨历时及边坡坡度的大小对 土体边坡安全系数的影响规律进行了研究。 研究结果表明:随边坡饱和渗透系数增大,边坡安全系数逐渐降低,但当渗透系数增大 到一定程度时,边坡安全系数变化幅度逐渐趋于平缓;随降雨历时增长,安全系数在降雨开始到降雨停止后一段时间内都表现出逐 渐降低的趋势,随后安全系数又随时间增长而开始缓慢增大;不同坡度状态下边坡安全系数都随降雨历时增长而变化,其对边坡安 全系数的影响大于降雨对边坡安全系数的影响。 关键词:降雨入渗;土体边坡;稳定性;有限元分析 中图分类号:TU411 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0253-6099(2012)01-0009-03 Finite Element Analysis for Soil Slope Stability Considering Rainfall Infiltration Influence HE Zhong⁃ming,YU Tao,CAI Zhong⁃xin,QIN Yan⁃qi (School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering,Changsha University of Science & Technology,Changsha 410004, Hunan,China) Abstract:Based on saturated⁃unsaturated seepage theory,the influence law of saturated seepage coefficient,rainfall intensity,rainfall duration and slope gradient on slope safety coefficient was studied. Results showed that,with an increase in slope saturated seepage coefficient,slope safety coefficient gradually decreases,but such change tends to slow asthe slope saturated seepagecoefficient increasesto acertain degree. With anincreaseinrainfall duration,safety coefficient tends to gradually decrease from starting to the end of rainfall. After that,the safety coefficient begins to increase slowly with the time increasing. Safety coefficient for different slope state changes with the increase of rainfall duration. The influence of rainfall duration on slope safety coefficient is greater than that of rainfall. Key words:rainfall infiltration;soil slope;stability;finite element analysis     土体边坡中的渗透水压力和渗流场分布是影响边 度、降雨历时及边坡坡度的大小对土体边坡安全系数 坡稳定和变形
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