初中阶段动词不定式用法总结.pdf

初中阶段动词不定式用法总结 动词不定式用法归纳总结 1.常见的动词不定式做宾语的情况： choose to do sth 选择做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 fail to do sth 做某事失败 learn to do sth 学会做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 continue to do sth 继续去做另外一件事 begin to do sth 开始做某事 expect to do sth 期待做某事 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 help to do sth 帮助做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 learn to do sth 学会做某事 manage to do sth 设法做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 offer to do sth 需要做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事 prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 promise to do sth 答应做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 try to do sth 设法/尽力做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事 afford to do sth 承担起做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 start to do sth 同意做某事 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 would like to do sth 想要做某事 find it + 形容词 +to do sth 发现做某事是 …. 2.常见动词不定式做宾语补足语的情况： tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 让某人干某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 3.常见动词不定式做定语的情况（做定语时放在所修饰词的后面） ： （1）something/anything/nothing+ （形容词）+不定式 （2）名词/代词 +不定式 eg: I had something cold to drink. He was the first person to come to the classroom. 4.疑问词（ who,what,which,when,how,where ）+不定式 eg: We don ’t know when to go ( 做宾语 ) What to do is an important problem （做主语） The question is when to start. （做表语） 5.动词不定式表目的 eg: He went to America to learn English 6.常见动词不定式做主语的情况 (1) it takes sb some time/some money to do sth 做某事花费了某人多 少时间 (2) It ’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了 (3) It is + 形容词 +of sb +to do sth. 做某事体现出某人的某种品格 (4) It is + 形容词 +for sb +to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说太 … 一些既可接不定式又可接动名词的动词词组的区别： （1） stop to do sth 停下来手头上的事去做另外一件某事 stop doing sth 停止做现在手头上的某事 （2） remember to do sth 记住要去做某事