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子宫动脉灌注新辅助化疗在Ⅱ期宫颈癌治疗中的临床分析
研究生:古力米热.乃扎尔 导师:程静新摘要
目的:探讨子宫动脉灌注新辅助化疗在Ⅱ期宫颈癌治疗中的可行性及疗效。方法:回顾性分析从2005年9月至2008年6月在新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院住院治疗的116例病理证实的Ⅱa-Ⅱb期宫颈癌患者采用顺铂表阿霉素5-氟尿嘧啶行1-2周期超选择性子宫动脉插管化疗,介入化疗后86例患者行宫颈癌根治术,30例行放疗,介入化疗后行宫颈癌根治术的86例患者为实验组,选择同期单纯手术治疗的Ⅱa-Ⅱb期宫颈癌患者80例为对照组,比较两组患者病理组织学特点,术中,术后情况。结果:介入化疗后宫颈局部及宫旁均有不同程度的改善,Ⅱ期宫颈癌患者近期有效率为74.14℅;组织学完全缓解率为4.65℅。介入后手术组与对照组患者比较,病理高危因素、手术时间、术中出血量无差异(P>0.05)术后并发症的发生低于手术组术后并发症发生有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:中晚期宫颈癌治疗中,选择性子宫动脉灌注新辅助化疗不失为一种微创、安全、有效的治疗措施。可有效缩小局部肿瘤体积和改善宫旁条件,提高手术切除率,术后并发症的发生率。长期疗效待进一步研究。
关键词:宫颈癌动脉灌注新辅助化疗根治术Clinical analysis of intra uterine arterial neoadjuvant chemotherapy for stageⅡcervical cancer
Postgraduate: gulimire. naizhaer Supervisor: Vice Prof.cheng jing-xin
Abstract
Objective: To study the curative effects and feasibility of pre - operative intra uterine arterial neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients for stage Ⅱcervical cancer. Methods: A retrospective study 116 patients with FIGO stage Ⅱa ~ Ⅱb cervical cancer were performed intra - arterial neoadjuvant chemotherapy with DDP,5-FU, EPI for 1-2 cycles during the period of September 2005 and June 2008 at Xinjang tumor hospital , 2-3weeks after 86 patients followed radical operation and 30 patients followed radiotherapy. The study group (n=86) underwent surgery following intra uterine arterial neoadjuvant chemotherapy while control group (n=80) were selected among the patient of cervical cancer performed operations without chemotherapy. Compared two groups of pathological risk factor, operation time, bleeding amounts and operative complication. Results: After intra uterine arterial neoadjuvant chemotherapy, The tumor size reduced significantly, the rates of complete response plus partial response were 74.14%, pathological complete responses were found in 4 cases(4.65%); there are no significant differences in operation bleeding amounts ,operation time and pathological risk factor between two groups. Compared with the control group, incidence of operative complications were statistically
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