(八年级)英语定语从句课件.ppt

eg: 1) The man who visited our school yesterday is Mr Brown. 2) The boy who we saw yesterday is Jack. 3) He is the boy who I went to school with. 1) The man whom you are going to visit is a famous writer. 2) Have you met the person whom he was speaking about? 3. Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示 …的 eg: 1) Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher. 2) I saw some trees whose leaves were black. 3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there. 4) The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. who 主/宾 人 whom 宾 关 whose 定语 系 that 主/宾 代 词 which 主/宾 物 that 主/宾 whose (of which) 定语 * * * * The Attributive Clause This is a dream which/that never comes true. 关系词的作用：起连接主句和从句的作用并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连接词。 先行词和关系词 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：重复指代先行词、引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 This is a dream which/that never comes true. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 5) The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. 4) A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 ,可省略 3) The man whom I nodded to is Mr. Li. 5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 3) They helped the man whose car had broken. 4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south. 4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) eg: 1) These are the trees which were planted last year. 2) This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. 3) Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? 5. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） eg: 1) A plane is a machine that can fly. 2) He is the man (that) I told you about. 5) The cakes (that) I cooked were delicious. Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and