高考英语各种题材体裁作文格式和范例.doc
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英语各种题材体裁作文格式与范例
高考英语书面表达练习——图表作文(格式与范例)
高考看图作文的体裁:
记叙文:要抓住记叙文的六要素:when, where, who, what, why, how. 即五个“W”和一个“H”。要注意人物与空间的关系,画面与画面的关系,要点与发挥的关系。
议论文:(见漫画作文)
说明文:(另见图表式作文)
常用句型:
One day / the other day / a couple of days ago / while he was…,he..
It was snowing /raining heavily on Monday /Sunday morning …when …
The picture sets me thinking deeply…
From the picture,we can see ….
It is really an unforgettable day …
As is shown / indicated in the picture, …
After seeing the picture ,I was greatly shocked by …
This is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture, a young man …
We can learn from the picture that …
The picture shows that…
This sight reminds me of something in my daily life….
例题展示1:(2004年广东)
假设你是下图的李华。请根据图画所提供的信息,写一篇英语作文,描述昨天晚上邻居看足球赛影响你学习的情况,并描写你随后与邻居交涉的过程(如:你向邻居提出要求,对方向你表示歉意等。)
注意:1. 词数:80—120
2. 可以编写对话或其它叙述方式描写你与邻居的交涉过程
One possible version:
Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me. The noise went on and on. It was so loudly that I could hardly pay attention to my study any longer. So I went to my neighbor’s house and said to him: “Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV? I’m preparing tomorrow’s examination.” Having heard these words, his face went red. And he said, “Ok, I’ll turn it down. Li Hua, I’m very sorry to have made so much noise. Just now, the football was very wonderful. I was too excited to control myself. I won’t do that again. Good luck in your coming examination. ” After that, I got down to my study.
议论文:
漫画作文属于图画作文的一种。英语漫画作文,就是根据漫画所描述的内容,按照要求和提示写一篇英语短文。英语漫画作文常以讽刺画和幽默画为主,要求学生根据自己的认识水平,解读画面,展开想象,议论,揭示自己对生活的理解,使人受到教育。漫画作文多以叙述结合议论为主。
探究异同:
1. 与一般图画作文的区别:图画作文只是对图画内容进行描写,形成一篇符合逻辑,行文连贯的文章。
2. 与图画开放作文的区别:开放式作文根据图画内容围绕主题,从不同的角度立意,有相当大的自由发挥空间,可以自圆其说。
3. 漫画作文:漫画作文要通过对画面的描述,揭示画面所蕴含的实质,并与现实生活联系起来,从而打到讽刺或教育的目的。漫画作文所揭示的实质只有一个,抛开这一主题就是离题,这才是漫画作文的关键所在。
写作攻略:漫画作文写作主要通过三步完成:
第一步:认真观察,正确叙述画面内容。
画面的主体往往是人物。要仔细观察画面中人物的形体,相貌,表情,语言,动作等,推测人物的思想面貌,尤其注意人物在干什么;还要观察周围环境,弄清事件发生的时间,地点以及和事件有关的情况
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