孤独的刈麦女.ppt

The Solitary Reaper孤独的刈（割）麦女 William Wordsworth 威廉 华兹华斯 V. Themes of Wordsworth’s poems1.natural impressions2.the feelings of the common people3.harmony between humanity and nature 写作背景 华兹华斯生于英格兰西北部湖区一律师家庭，八岁时离家求学，爱好大自然和诗歌。1787年进剑桥大学。1790年暑期徒步游历法国、瑞士、意大利。1791年毕业后徒步漫游了威尔士。他曾多次到苏格兰各地游历，广泛接触大自然和乡村风土民情。这首诗据说就是他游历时的收获；另一种说法认为是诗人读了朋友哈金森的一则日记后写的。哈金森在日记中写道，在一次远足中，他偶然看到一位苏格兰高地农家女在麦田里一面劳作，一面唱歌。歌声悠扬哀婉，凄切动人。这些材料经过诗人点化，成了这首脍炙人口的抒情诗。 FIGURES OF SPEECH 反衬 用夜莺和杜鹃反衬少女歌声的优美 暗喻 、通感 声音在作者眼中 变为有形的事物 呼语 BEHOLD HER /O LISTEN 反复 同源词反复 类比 少女的歌声与夜莺和杜鹃的歌唱 诗人与旅人 及赫布里群岛 象征 MOUNT UP THE HILL 象征着人生的旅途 反问 * * Stanza 1: The poet heard a Scottish girl singing while reaping in the wheat field. 1Behold her, single in the field, 2Yon solitary Highland Lass! 3Reaping and singing by herself; 4Stop here, or gently pass!  vt. look at =yonder: overthere 苏格兰西 北部高原 The poet hesitates.or恐惊 5Alone she cuts and binds the grain, 6And sings a melancholy strain; 7O listen! for the Vale profound 8Is overflowing with the sound. 哀伤的曲调 =valley =girl Her voice is like water. 捆 Behold her, single in the field, 　　Yon solitary Highland Lass! 　　Reaping and singing by herself; 　　Stop here, or gently pass! 　　Alone she cuts and binds the grain 　　And sings a melancholy strain; 　　Oh listen! For the vale profound 　　Is overflowing with the sound. 看她，在田里独自一个，　　那个苏格兰高原的少女！　　独自在收割，独自在唱歌；　　停住吧，或者悄悄走过去！　　她独自割麦，又把它捆好，　　唱着一只忧郁的曲调；　　听啊！整个深邃的谷地　　都有这一片歌声在洋溢 Stanza 2: The poet is surprised to hear such a beautiful song in so remote a place. 1No Nightingale did ever chaunt 2More welcome notes to weary bands 3Of travellers in some shady haunt, 4Among Arabian sands =chant歌唱 可爱的 音符 group oasis绿洲 where travellers take a rest under the trees. deserts in most of the Arabian Peninsula 半岛 nightingale 夜莺a bird good at singing 5A voice so thrilling ne‘er was heard， 6In spring-time from the Cuckoo bird, 7Breaking the silence of the seas 8Among the farthest Hebrides . 动人的 =never herald 信使of spr