16第十六章交际用语.doc
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第十六章 交际用语
基础扫描
考点1:习惯应答类
问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交际话题均有其较为固定的用语;感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求也有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目,我们要遵循他们的语言习惯进行解答。下表为一些常考的应答语,关于它们的具体用法,将在下面的考题中进行详细分析。
类别 应答语 常用于感谢的应答语 ·You are welcome.·Dont mention it.·It is my pleasure (My pleasure).·Not at all. ·Thats all right. ·Im glad/happy that... ·Im glad you like/enjoy it. 常用于道歉的应答语 Never mind. ·It doesnt matter. ·Not at all. ·Thats all right. ·That is nothing. 常见的祝愿和祝贺用语 ·Good luck! ·Best wishes to you. ·Have a nice time. ·Have a pleasant journey·success. ·Congratulations! ·Merry Christmas! ·Happy birthday to you. 接受或拒绝请求、邀请的用语 接受:·With pleasure.·Id be happy.·Im glad to...·Yes, help yourself.·Go ahead.·No problem.·Good idea.。
拒绝:·Sorry, but...·Id rather you...·Thank you, but...·No way.·Forget it 其它场景习惯应答用语:问候、介绍、告别、购物、打电话等也有自己的习惯的应答用语。 问候:·How do you do?·How are you?·Fine, thank you.·Long time no see.
介绍:·Very glad·pleased to see you.
接电话的习惯用语:·This is Li Ming speaking.
道别的习惯用语:·Bye-Bye. ·So long. ·See you later.
服务人员的应答用语:Yes, sir. ·Yes, madam. ·Take your time. ?Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
?Of course.______Sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time
梍_____ I didn’t hear you clearly . It’s too noisy here.
?I was saying that the party was great .
A. Repeat. B. Once again. C. Sorry? D. So what?
?It’s getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.
?OK. ______ .
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you
-I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.
-_______.
A. That’s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it
—James, I am sorry. I used your computer when you were away this morning.
—______. James
A. That’s all right B. It’s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it
?Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.
梍_____y.You’re welcome.
A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all
桰o’d
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