16第十六章交际用语.doc

第十六章 交际用语 基础扫描 考点1：习惯应答类 问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交际话题均有其较为固定的用语；感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求也有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目，我们要遵循他们的语言习惯进行解答。下表为一些常考的应答语，关于它们的具体用法，将在下面的考题中进行详细分析。 类别 应答语 常用于感谢的应答语 ·You are welcome.·Dont mention it.·It is my pleasure (My pleasure).·Not at all. ·Thats all right. ·Im glad/happy that... ·Im glad you like/enjoy it. 常用于道歉的应答语 Never mind. ·It doesnt matter. ·Not at all. ·Thats all right. ·That is nothing. 常见的祝愿和祝贺用语 ·Good luck! ·Best wishes to you. ·Have a nice time. ·Have a pleasant journey·success. ·Congratulations! ·Merry Christmas! ·Happy birthday to you. 接受或拒绝请求、邀请的用语 接受：·With pleasure.·Id be happy.·Im glad to...·Yes, help yourself.·Go ahead.·No problem.·Good idea.。 拒绝：·Sorry, but...·Id rather you...·Thank you, but...·No way.·Forget it 其它场景习惯应答用语：问候、介绍、告别、购物、打电话等也有自己的习惯的应答用语。 问候：·How do you do?·How are you?·Fine, thank you.·Long time no see. 介绍：·Very glad·pleased to see you. 接电话的习惯用语：·This is Li Ming speaking. 道别的习惯用语：·Bye-Bye. ·So long. ·See you later. 服务人员的应答用语：Yes, sir. ·Yes, madam. ·Take your time. ?Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? ?Of course.______Sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time 梍_____ I didn’t hear you clearly . It’s too noisy here. ?I was saying that the party was great . A. Repeat. B. Once again. C. Sorry? D. So what? ?It’s getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. ?OK. ______ . A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you －I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass. －_______. A. That’s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it —James, I am sorry. I used your computer when you were away this morning. —______. James A. That’s all right B. It’s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it ?Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow. 梍_____y.You’re welcome. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all 桰o’d