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观点对比类写作题常用句式模板.doc

发布:2017-08-28约2.58千字共4页下载文档
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观点对比类写作题常用句式模板观点对比类的写作一般用来介绍一次讨论、辩论或调查中正反方的不同观点。这类作文通常有两种写作方式,即在交代这次讨论、辩论或调查的基本情况(时间和主题等)后,要么先阐述正方的观点,然后介绍反方的观点;要么逐一比较双方观点的异同。但为了使文章的条理更清晰,使阅卷老师快速地了解文章的结构,建议考生在写这类作文时选用第一种写作方式。 一、常用套语 1. 引出讨论、辩论或调查话题的套语 观点对比类写作,首先要向读者交待某人什么时候就什么问题进行了一次讨论、辩论或调查。常用套语有: ⑴Last Monday, we had a heated discussion on whether a game called “online vegetables” was worthy of playing or not.上星期一,我们进行了一次热烈的讨论,主题是“网上偷菜”这个游戏值不值得玩。 ⑵Recently we made a survey of whether we should have classes on weekend.最近我们就周末是否应该补课进行了一次调查。 2. 介绍正方或反方观点的套语 在交代这次讨论、辩论或调查的基本情况后,考生应先阐述正方的观点,然后再介绍反方的观点。常用套语有: ★介绍正方观点的套语 (1)30% of the students are for the idea that this game was worthy of playing because it not only... but also... 30%的同学认为这个游戏是值得玩的,因为它不仅……还…… (2)Those who advocate the idea of reading selectively believe that...支持选择性阅读的那些人认为…… (3)Most of students are in favor of the idea that ...大部分的学生都赞成…… (4)One third of the students approve of closing the zoos.三分之一的学生支持关闭动物园。 ★介绍反方观点的套语 ⑴70% of them are against the idea that... 70%的人认为…… ⑵55% of the people dont agree that ... 55%的人们反对…… 注意:以下句型中的动词后不能接句子,只能接名词、名词短语或动名词短语。 ⑴Some opposes having a long holiday in the National Day.一些人反对国庆节的长假期。 ⑵Some students object to setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival.一些学生反对在新年燃放烟花爆竹。 ★介绍正反方观点都可用的套语 ⑴Different from those who... some people think...与那些……的人不同,一些人认为…… ⑵Some of them hold the opinion that...他们中的一些人认为…… 注意:无论是正方还是反方的观点,通常都不只一个,因此考生可用in addition, besides, additionally, whats more, furthermore, moreover 来列举。在介绍完一方的观点后,可用on the contrary, by contrast, contrarily来引出另一方的观点。 二、灵活运用 下面是学校网站最近对1000个高中新生进行的一个调查。请你把调查的结果写成短文,发表在学校的报刊上。 [写作内容] [参考范文] Recently we made a survey of freshmens attending enrollment day in high school on our school’s website. 55% of the surveyed students(1000)who advocate the ideas of attending enrollment day alone believe that it is beneficial to cultivating their capabilities of self reliance. Moreover, they claim that it is a good time to e
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