【2017年整理】第八节 第二课时 最值、范围、证明问题.ppt

第二课时　最值、范围、证明问题 质量铸就品牌 品质赢得未来 数学 结束 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第二课时　最值、范围、证明问题 [课堂·考点突破] 考点一 [多角探明] 1．设圆的圆心为C，则C(0,6)，半径为r＝，点C到椭圆上的点Q (cos α，sin α)的距离|CQ|＝＝＝≤＝5，当且仅当sin α＝－时取等号，所以|PQ|≤|CQ|＋r＝5＋＝6，即P，Q两点间的最大距离是6，故选D.D 2．解析：如图，由椭圆及圆的方程可知两圆圆心分别为椭圆的两个焦点，由椭圆定义知|PA|＋|PB|＝2a＝10，连接PA，PB分别与圆相交于M，N两点，此时|PM|＋|PN|最小，最小值为|PA|＋|PB|－2R＝8；连接PA，PB并延长，分别与圆相交于M，N两点，此时|PM|＋|PN|最大，最大值为|PA|＋|PB|＋2R＝12，即最小值和最大值分别为8,12.C 3．(1)由题意知焦点F(0,1)，准线方程为y＝－1. 设P(x0，y0)，由抛物线定义知|PF|＝y0＋1，得到y0＝2， 所以P(2，2)或P(－2，2)． 由