语法个常见错误.doc

常见语言错误 benefit:?benefit?from：从…获益?benefit?sb.：使某人获益?be?beneficial?to?…：对…有益 I benefit from reading. Reading benefits me. Reading is beneficial to me. 不可数的名词： data，research，information，knowledge，equipment，advice research program可数 a piece of equipment suggestion可数 discriminate: discriminate against sb.:歧视某人 deprive sb. of sth. economy:经济 economics:经济学 economic:与经济有关的 economical:省钱的 extinct:已经灭绝的?become?extinct:?face?extinction: 拼写错误 modern: wrong spelling ‘morden’ government: ‘goverment’ environment: ‘enviroment’ nowadays: ‘nowaday’ 四、常见语言错误 be concerned about: 关注… be concerned with: 关于… outweigh: 超过，大于 Overweight：超重的 relative: 相对的 related: 与…相关的 raise: （及物）提高某物，抚养 rise: （不及物）自身提高 arise: （不及物）出现=emerge The God raises the sun. The sun rises.自身提高 The sun arises. staff: 员工的总称，不加ssuperior: =better, 不加more be superior to Stuff事物 A be superior to B A比B好 1、There be结构 错误表达There have many people believe that computers are useful. 正确表达There are many people who believe that computers are useful. 正确表达 There are many people believing that technology is important. 2、情态动词 错误表达We should be/to take some effective measures. 正确表达We should take some effective measures. 3、不一致：不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致等。 错误表达：When one have money， one can do what one want to. 正确表达：When one has money, he can do what he wants (to do). 4、时态问题 错误表达Some people argued that women should join the army. 正确表达Some people argue that women should join the army. 5、语态问题 错误表达Some people think that old buildings should preserve. 正确表达Some people think that old buildings should be preserved. 6、 悬垂修饰语 错误表达 To solve this problem, proper measures should be taken. 句中不定式短语“To solve this problem”的逻辑主语不清楚. 正确表达To solve this problem, people should take proper measures. 错误表达 Serving in the army, self-respect and confidence can be cultivated. 句中Doing短语“Serving in the army” 的逻辑主语不清楚． 正确表达Serving in the army, women can cultivate their self-respect and confidence. 7、词性使用 错误表达Nobody can negative the importance of