中医术语大全（英汉对照）.docx

中医??①traditional Chinese medicine②traditional Chinese physician??①中医学的简称。②本学科专业职业队伍。??中药??Chinese materia medica??在中医理论指导下应用的药物。包括中药材、中药饮片和中成药等。??中医学??traditional Chinese medicine??以中医药理论与实践经验为主体，研究人类生命活动中健康与疾病转化规律及其预防、诊断、治疗、康复和保健的综合性科学。??中药学??Chinese materia medica??中药学科的统称。研究中药基本理论和各种药材饮片、中成药的来源、采制、性能、功效、临床应用等知识的学科。??中医药??traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology??中医与中药的合称。??中医药学??traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacology??中医学与中药学的合称，侧重反映中医与中药两者共同发展，密不可分。??中西医结合??integration of traditional and western medicine??现代医学等现代科学知识及手段来继承和发展中医药，中西医学相互补充，取长补短，诊治疾病的医学形式。??中医基础理论??basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine??研究和阐明中医学的基本概念、基本理论、基本规律、基本原则的学科。??中医诊断学??diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine??根据中医学的理论体系，研究诊察病情、判断病种、辨别证候的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能的学科。??方剂学??prescriptions of Chinese materia medica??研究治法与方剂配伍规律及其临床运用的学科。??中医内科学??internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine??研究外感温病、内伤杂病等内科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。??中医外科学??surgery of traditional Chinese medicine??研究疮疡、瘿、瘤、岩、乳房病、皮肤病、肛门、直肠疾病及外科杂病的诊治与预防的临床中医学。??中医皮肤科学??dermatology of traditional Chinese medicine??研究皮肤疾病诊治与预防的中医外科学。??中医肛肠科学??proctology of traditional Chinese medicine??研究肛肠疾病诊治与预防的中医外科学。??中医妇科学??gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine??研究妇女生理、病理特点和经、带、胎、产等妇女特有疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。??中医儿科学??pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine??研究小儿生长发育和麻、痘、惊、疳等小儿疾病诊治与预防保健的临床医学。??中医眼科学??ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicine??研究眼与眼的附属器官生理、病理，和胞睑、白睛、黑睛、瞳神等眼科疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。??中医耳鼻喉科学??otorhinolaryngology of traditional Chinese medicine??研究耳、鼻、咽喉、口齿、唇舌疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。??中医骨伤科学??osteology and traumatology of traditional Chinese medicine??研究骨关节伤折，肌肤、筋肉、脏腑、经脉损伤疾病诊治与预防的临床中医学。??中医急诊学??science of emergentology of traditional Chinese medicine??研究急危重疾病及证候诊治的临床中医学。??针灸学??science of acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine??研究经络、腧穴、操作技能、治疗法则、作用机制及防治疾病规律的中医学科。??中医推拿学??science of tuina of traditional Chinese medicine??研究推拿治疗原理及其应用的临床中医学。??中医养生学??science of preservation of traditional Chinese medicine?