最新中考五大基本句型精讲精练.docx
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中考五大基本句型精讲精练
1. 主+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
1)?表特征和存在状态的:?be?,?seem?,?feel?,?look?,?taste?,?smell?,?sound?,appear?.
2)?表状态延续的:?keep?,?stay,?stand?,remain?.
3)?表状态变化的:become?,?get?,?turn?,?go?,?come,?run?,fall?,?grow
Eg. Alice?is?a?lovely?girl.
He?seems?happy.
The?cake?tastes?good.
The?students?often?keeps?quiet?in?class.
The?boy became?a?teacher?at?last.
They?are in?the?classroom.
The?window?was?broken.
His?job?is?to?teach?computers.
The?problem?is?where?we?should?go.
His?idea?is?that?everyone?has?a?picture.
作表语的:名词,?形容词,?过去分词,v-ing?,介词短语,从句
练习:?1.长大后他成了一个老师。______________________________________________
2.我的梦想是成为一个作家。___________________________________________
3.树叶变黄了。________________________________________________________
4..这个消息听起来激动人心的。_________________________________________
5.昨晚他感到有一点儿饿。______________________________________________
2. 主语+不及物动词?(vi.)(可有副词修饰)(S+V)
不带宾语
It?rained?hard?last?night.
He?runs?quickly.
We?must?go.
不及物动词+介词+宾语
He?lives?in?Nanjing.
Mary?is?listening?to?the?music.
I?go?to?school?from?Monday?to?Friday.
练习:
1)事故是昨晚发生的。________________________________________________
2)那个老人是去年冬天死的。__________________________________________
3)这部小说很畅销。__________________________________________________
4)?我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。
_________________________________________________________________
5)不要笑话别人。______________________________________________________
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
We?like?him.
The?workers?are?building?a?house.
练习:
1)我们必须每天练习讲英语。________________________________________
2)你不能犯同样的错误。_____________________________________________
3)?昨天晚上他与一个同学打了了架。_____________________________________
(4)友谊对我们来说意味着很多。?matter)_______________________________________
(
5)?下周六我们将在湖上划船。________________________________________________
4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+DO+IO)
My?father?gave?me?a?book?yesterday.=My?father?gave?a?book?to?me?yesterday.
He?bought?his?girlfriend?some?flowers?=He?bought?some?flowers?for?his?girlfriend.
1)?和?to?连用的双宾语动词
.give?,?show?,?pass?,?offer,?hand,?lend?,pay?,?sell
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