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最新中考五大基本句型精讲精练.docx

发布:2020-11-21约1.77万字共10页下载文档
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中考五大基本句型精讲精练 1. 主+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 1)?表特征和存在状态的:?be?,?seem?,?feel?,?look?,?taste?,?smell?,?sound?,appear?. 2)?表状态延续的:?keep?,?stay,?stand?,remain?. 3)?表状态变化的:become?,?get?,?turn?,?go?,?come,?run?,fall?,?grow Eg. Alice?is?a?lovely?girl. He?seems?happy. The?cake?tastes?good. The?students?often?keeps?quiet?in?class. The?boy became?a?teacher?at?last. They?are in?the?classroom. The?window?was?broken. His?job?is?to?teach?computers. The?problem?is?where?we?should?go. His?idea?is?that?everyone?has?a?picture. 作表语的:名词,?形容词,?过去分词,v-ing?,介词短语,从句 练习:?1.长大后他成了一个老师。______________________________________________ 2.我的梦想是成为一个作家。___________________________________________ 3.树叶变黄了。________________________________________________________ 4..这个消息听起来激动人心的。_________________________________________ 5.昨晚他感到有一点儿饿。______________________________________________ 2. 主语+不及物动词?(vi.)(可有副词修饰)(S+V) 不带宾语 It?rained?hard?last?night. He?runs?quickly. We?must?go. 不及物动词+介词+宾语 He?lives?in?Nanjing. Mary?is?listening?to?the?music. I?go?to?school?from?Monday?to?Friday. 练习: 1)事故是昨晚发生的。________________________________________________ 2)那个老人是去年冬天死的。__________________________________________ 3)这部小说很畅销。__________________________________________________ 4)?我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。 _________________________________________________________________ 5)不要笑话别人。______________________________________________________ 3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O) We?like?him. The?workers?are?building?a?house. 练习: 1)我们必须每天练习讲英语。________________________________________ 2)你不能犯同样的错误。_____________________________________________ 3)?昨天晚上他与一个同学打了了架。_____________________________________ (4)友谊对我们来说意味着很多。?matter)_______________________________________ ( 5)?下周六我们将在湖上划船。________________________________________________ 4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+DO+IO) My?father?gave?me?a?book?yesterday.=My?father?gave?a?book?to?me?yesterday. He?bought?his?girlfriend?some?flowers?=He?bought?some?flowers?for?his?girlfriend. 1)?和?to?连用的双宾语动词 .give?,?show?,?pass?,?offer,?hand,?lend?,pay?,?sell
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