英语记叙文阅读理解指导.ppt

英语记叙文阅读理解 解题指导 记叙文体裁概述 记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要表达方式,以记人、叙事为主要内容的一种文体。记叙文的主要特点是通过生动的形象和事件来反映生活,表达作者的思想感情。 一般来说,文章的主题思想蕴涵在具体的材料中,通过对人、事、物的生动描写来表现。记叙文讲述的是发生在过去、现在或将来的事。简言之,记叙文就是讲故事。常见的记叙文包括小说、戏剧、童话、寓言、传奇故事、传记、新闻报道和日记等。 记叙文阅读技巧 了解文章基本信息-记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、 经过和结果 依照记叙文的线索弄清事件的来龙去脉,理解整个故事。 常见的线索包括以下几种:人物经历发展的线索；事件发展的顺序； 人物思想感情的变化；作者思想感情的变化和时间空间的变化等 讲故事必定有其目的：证明某一理论,阐明某一概念,赞美某种美德, 谴责某种罪恶等。我们在阅读时要注意细节描写,联系故事情节领会作 者的意图。概括起来一句话:读记叙文的关键是抓情节。抓住了故事情 节,就理清了文章脉络,其他的也就迎刃而解了。 记叙文的设题类型及特点 表层题：细节理解题和主旨大意题 细节理解题: 1. The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT _____. 2. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? 主旨大意题: 1. This passage mainly tells us ______. 2. The purpose of this passage is _______. 深层题：推理判断题、观点态度题、文章结构题和词意猜测题 推理判断题:1. From the last paragraph we can infer that ______.2. The passage suggests that _____. 观点态度题:1. What’s the author’s attitude about ...?2. What does the author mean by saying ...? 文章结构题:1. How is the passage mainly developed ?2. What’s the right order of the following events? 词意猜测题:1. The underlined word XXcan be replaced by _______.2. The expression XXmost probably means _______. 范文解析 Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box. Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. Just a few hours, replied Pablo. Martin asked, Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish? I have enough for my family, Pablo said. And what do you do with the rest of your day? asked Martin. I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards. I have a full and busy life. Martin explain