考博翻译汉译英时政话题解答.doc

考博翻译汉译英时政话题解析——六大话题 一、政治 解放思想是发展中国特色社会主义的一大法宝，改革开放是发展中国特色社会主义的强大动力，科学发展/社会和谐是发展中国特色社会主义的基本要求，全面建设小康社会是党和国家到二零二零年的奋斗目标。 Emancipating the mind is a magic instrument for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, reform and opening up provide a strong driving force for developing it, and scientific development and social harmony are basic requirements for developing it, Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects is a fundamental goal for the Party and the state to reach by 2020, and represents the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups. 当今世界正在发生广泛而深刻的变化，当代中国正在发生广泛而深刻的变革。机遇前所未有，挑战也前所未有。 The world today is undergoing extensive and profound changes, and contemporary China is going through a wide-ranging and deep-going transformation. This brings us unprecedented opportunities as well as unprecedented challenge. 二、教育 1994年中国的教育很落后，只有少数高等学校和部分中等学校。这些学校大都集中在大城市和几个沿海省份。许多县城没有中学，在山区和偏远地区甚至连小学都很少见。1949年后，初等教育开始普及，高等教育得到快速发展。 Before 1949, education in China was very backward. There were only a small number of institutions of higher learning, and secondary schools. Universities and middle schools were clustered mainly in big cities and a few of the coastal provinces. Many counties had no secondary schools, and in mountain areas and remote areas primary schools were even rate. After 1949, the elementary education began to be made universal, and the higher education developed rapidly. 教育在社会经济发展和提高人类素质方面起着重要的作用。科学和技术的进步将有力地推动教育的发展。同时教育的发展又促进科学技术的进步。因此，将发展教育放在一个重要的位置上是非常必要的。 Education plays an important role in the social economic development and the improvement of individual’s cultural-qualities. The advance in science and technology will give a big push to the development of education, and the education development will promote the scientific and technical progress. Therefore, it is necessary to give an important position to the education development. 考试是学校教育的一个重要组成部分，在我国由来已久，自唐代以来，人们一直沿用传统的考试方法，而对考试的概念不能正确理解，考试不是简单的按分数给学生排队，而是对教和学的衡量，以及提供有益