流体 机械 外文翻译 外文文献 英文文献.doc
文本预览下载声明
原文
Abstract
A major independent oil and gas producer (Producer) with operations located on the Outer Continental Shelf of the Gulf of Mexico had several facilities damaged by Hurricane Ike. As a part of restoring operations, one of the offshore platforms was refurbished.The refurbishment included upgrading the production train to handle additional oil and gas production from other nearby production platforms. The additional production to the platform required a vapor recovery system to recover facility flash gas.The project team chose the scroll compressor vapor recovery unit (VRU) to recover and recompress the flash gas. The project was the first application of scroll compression technology for vapor recovery in an offshore environment.
The Producer installed the VRU allowing the facility to recover flash gas from the oil storage tanks and excess unused flash gas from the oil treater. The average volume recovered was approximately 58,000 standard cubic feet of natural gas per day during the initial phase of the project. The methane content of the recovered natural gas was approximately 69 percent by volume. The estimated methane recovered was 0.84 US tons per day and the estimated recovery of greenhouse gases were 17.6 US tons per day CO2e. Volatile organic compounds (VOC) recovered were 1.0 US tons per day. The scroll compressor VRU met the regulatory requirements of the U.S. Minerals Management Service’s flaring and venting regulations. The projected payout was 15 months(simple payout).
The significance of this project includes:
1. First use of scroll compression technology in an offshore application
2. Small physical footprint of unit important to offshore operations with limited space
3. Scroll technology requires less maintenance than typical mechanical compressors
4. Lower initial costs and lower operating costs enhance economics of recovery
5. Recovered flash gas that contained volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and methane, a greenhouse gas
Introduction
Many
显示全部