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刘毅10000词汇学习笔记经典版.doc

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刘毅 10000 词汇学习笔记 lesson 1(1) 1.abdomen:part of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部 abdominal(adj) 腹部的 an abdominal operation 腹部手术 belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃 with an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly of a ship 在船腹里 belly out(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出 The wind bellied out the sails 2.bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属) bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使 他丧失妻子的事故 the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved 丧失亲人的人 bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人 deprive:take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺 sb/sth 的 sth;阻止某人享有或使用 sth deprive sb/sth of sth deprive of ones civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权 deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物 widespread deprivation 普遍贫困 Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的 deprived childhood 贫苦的童年 3。consecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把 sth/sb 献给 sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途 consecrate sth/sb to sth consecrate ones life to the service of God,to the relief of suffering 献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦) 的事业 devote:give ones time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于 devote oneself/sth to sb/sth devoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的 a devoted son 孝子 She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。 devotee(n):献身于某事物的人,热心者,某事物的迷恋者;某一宗派的拥护者 a devotee of sport devotion(n): devotion to sth/sb 深爱,忠心,忠诚 4.evoke:bring to mind(a feeling,memory) 引起或唤起情感,记忆 produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 产生或引起(回应,反应) evocation(n): invoke:use as a reason for ones action 援用(sth)为行动依据或理由 beg for sth by praying 以祷告祈求某事物 The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having thebook banned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。 invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律 5。groove:沟,槽,纹 习语:get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯 furrow:犁沟,垄沟 (v)(尤用被动语态)犁,使起皱纹 newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地 6。jolt:(使某人某物)颠簸着移动 The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行jolt sb into/out of sth:使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动 He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time to finish the article.他意识到须在
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