公开课-英语语法填空解题技巧.ppt
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高考英语新题型—语法填空
考纲解读
一篇200字左右的短文或对话空出10个空,
一部分根据给出单词的正确形式填空,
另一部分根据上下文填写空白处所需内容。
(不多于三个单词)
能力考查:
理解语篇、句子结构、
运用语法、单词拼写
一读
二填
三检查
分析句子或分析语义,
确定词性
解题三步走
提示:归根到底其实就是寻找依据.每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。
通读全文,理解大意
总结提升
检查搭配, 前后连贯
1. Raise your leg and let ____ stay in the air for seconds. [2014 辽宁卷]
技巧1:缺主语或宾语,填代词
或名词(多考代词)。
无提示词
it
3.The little boy pulled _____ right hand out
of the pocket …
2. Peter Fox, who is ____ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. [2014 上海卷]
an
his
技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词,
很可能是填限定词。(冠词、
形容词性物主代词、不定代词)
无提示词
4. The new boy looked at the teacher ____ a few seconds. [2012 广东卷]
5. Don’t laugh ____ me. [2014 辽宁卷]
for
at
技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前面,一定是填介词。
无提示词
6. …but pay a fair price for it; neither too much ____ too little. [2013 广东卷]
技巧4:若两个或几个单词或短语
之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
nor
无提示词
技巧5:若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)。
7. I _____climb to the top and admired its beautiful scenery. 【2014课标样题】
did
无提示词
8. In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. [2014 全国卷Ⅰ]
9. The machine ____________ (equip) with security cameras, and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof . [2014 上海卷]
was
is equipped
技巧6:若句中没有别的谓语,那么所给动词就是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态, 及主谓一致。
有提示词
10. It took years of work ____________(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.[2014 全国卷]
11. He suddenly appeared in class one day, ______ (wear) sun glasses. [2012 广东卷]
to reduce
wearing
技巧7:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。
有提示词
动词
语态
done
to do
主谓一致
时态
doing
12. We had an_________ (amaze) conversation. [2011 广东卷]
13. Just be ________(patience). [2014 全国卷Ⅰ]
amazing
patient
技巧8:若名词之前,系动词之后缺词,填形容词。
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