unit3emphasissentences[必须修读一].ppt

强调句型的使用 强调句型介绍 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句型结构，它可以强调除谓语以外的其他成分，是英语学习着必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在英语考试（尤其是高考）中占据一席之地。现在我们对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。 例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长 eg：We elected him monitor at the class 主 谓 宾 宾补 地点状语 meeting yesterday. 时间状语 强调句型介绍 基本结构： It is (was)+被强调部分+who (that/whom)+其他部分 eg： We elected him monitor at the class meeting 主 宾 宾补 地点状语 yesterday. 时间状语 （强调主语） It was we that/who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. It was him that/whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday.（强调宾语） It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾补） It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yeseterday. 强调句型介绍 被强调部分指人，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只能用that. e.g.It was Tom I met last week. 　　It is a new boke his brother wants to buy. 强调状语（时间，地点，原因）时，只用that，不用when、where，because. e.g.It is at 5 oclock the train will arrive. 强调主语时，句子中who／that之后的谓语动词和被强调的主 语保持一致。 e.g.It is he who is late. 　 It is they that were late. It is I who right． It is he who wrong． It is the students who lovely． 练习 e.g. It after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again . It was in front of the bank the old lady was robbed． It was because of the heavy rain he came late． 强调句型注意事项 被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格 e.g.It was（）他that helped me yesterday.It was （ ）我 that he helped yesterday. 被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who e.g.lt was the things and people they remembered that they were talking about． 强调句型判断 区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。 如果去掉it is／ was ...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。 e.g. It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study· 去掉It was that句子为： Three years ago he went to America for a further study． 句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。 强调句型的一般疑问句 结构：Is /Was i