图表写作方法.ppt

图表写作方法 图表---曲线图line graph 图表---表格 table 图表---饼状图 pie graph 图表---柱状图 bar chart 第一句 总任务：介绍图表的基本信息 模板句+改写图表信息 模板句： This line graph(图表名称） shows Show: describe/illustrate/indicate/demonstrate 第一句 改写图表已提供的信息：描述对象，时间地点 1 同义词替换 图表式作文常见的同义词替换： number: data/figure/statistic/information Family: household Males: men Females: women Country: nation/area 第一句 改写图表已提供的信息 2 调整状语位置 时间：位置，表达方式 3 加减修饰成分 4 加并列成分 第一句展示 This line graph shows the information about fast food consumption from 1970 to 1990 in America. This table describes the figures of household expenses in Shanghai area during the last twenty years of the 20th century. 第一句展示 The two pie charts illustrate the information of the five energy sources in America in two different decades---the 1980s and 1990s. The two bar charts respectively demonstrate the data about American’s unemployment rate and weekly earnings in 2011. 第二句 More exactly; More precisely; More specifically 第二句---曲线图 曲线图重在描述变化趋势 上升、下降、波动、不变、反弹、回落 上升： go up（went up) Increase (increased) Rocket (rocketed) Rise (rose) 曲线图 下降：decrease/descend/decline/drop（dropped) Fall (fell) Decline fall drop decrease 也可作名词 波动：fluctuate 反弹：rebound 回落：fall back 不变：remain/stay almost unchanged/same 图表---曲线图 修饰程度： 剧烈地considerably,?sharply,?remarkably,? dramatically,?greatly,?steeply drastically,?extremely适度地moderately 轻微地slightly gradually steadily continuously consistently 曲线---图表题 三种句型 1.描述对象本身作主语 2.代词作主语 3.there be 句型（需将上升下降变动词为名词） 图表---曲线图line graph 曲线图句型展示 In 1970, the figure of hamburgers was around 90 grammes andit steadily increased to a peak of about 500 grammes in 1990. By contrast, there was a slight decrease in the number of fish and chips during those years. In comparison; in contrast; while/whereas 表格、饼状图、柱状图 这三种图的共性在于各子分类在总体中占据的数量、比重及排名。同时可以也有描述上升、下降的可能。 占据、代表 Account for/make up/represent /have Proportion/percentage Number 图表---表格 table 表格、饼状图、柱状图句型展示 Specifically, food and clothing accounted for the largest proportion while r