文档详情

国际贸易实务 6.国际货物运输 国贸.ppt

发布:2017-12-14约1.16万字共45页下载文档
文本预览下载声明
MAIN CONTENTS To learn the modes of transport, ESP. Ocean transportation To understand the nature of liner transport To understand the various kinds of B/L To understand the contents of transport clause 引例:一批货物共100箱,自广州运至纽约,船公司已签发“已装船清洁提单”,等货到目的港,收货人发现下列情况: ①5箱欠交; ②10箱包装严重破损,内部货物已散失50%; ③10箱包装外表完好,箱内货物有短少。 试问上述三种情况损失由谁负责? 福步外贸论坛(FOB Business Forum):我现在有一个土耳其客户,服装贸易凭样成交,做CIF的,T/T 30%预付,70%提单复印件。请问这样有风险吗? 提单一般是船开后5天我们就能拿到了,所以客户有至少3个礼拜的时间把余款付过来。如果到港后客户还没付钱,我们可以一到港就把货运回来吗? 因单子比较大,我觉得很不放心,请各位大虾指教! PS:客户是在科隆展会上认识的 土耳其海关的相关规定及可能对出口收汇带来的风险: 货物到港后45天无人认领,海关将作无主货处理,有权拍卖该批货物,拍卖所得充抵仓储费和相关费用。 货物被拍卖时,在同等条件下,原进口人为第一购买人。 货物到港后,如未收到收货人的正式“拒绝收货通知”,海关不允许货物退运回出口港或转售。 Ocean transport Railway transport Air transport River transport Postal transport Road transport Pipelines transport Land bridge transport International multimode transport 1. The carriage of goods by sea 1.1 Basic Knowledge of Transportation by Sea 1.1.1 Characteristic of Carriage of Goods by Sea easy passage, large capacity, slow, low cost, vulnerable to bad whether, less punctual etc. 1.1.2 International Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea The Hague Rules(海牙规则)1924年8月通过,由国际法协会所属“海上法委员会”制定 The Visby Rules(维斯比规则)1977年6月生效。 The Hamberg Rules (汉堡规则)1992年11月生 1.2 Liner Transport(suitable for cargo of small quantity) 1.2.1 含义及特点 班轮运输(liner transport)是指船舶在固定的航线上和港口间按事先公布的船期表航行,以从事客货运输业务并按事先公布的费率收取运费。 Characteristics and excellences: the liner has a regular line, port, timetable and comparatively fixed freight. Liner Freight includes loading and unloading expenses. The obligations of the carrier and the owner of the cargo are subject to the bill of loading issued by the carrier 1.2.2 calculation of the liner freight As per the liner’s freight tariff Liner freight=basic freight+∑surcharges =freight rate×quantities+∑surcharges 附加费的种类: Extra charges on bunker(燃油附加费) Extra
显示全部
相似文档