2025年考研英语真题深度解析与技巧攻略.doc

全国硕士硕士招生考试英語（一）试題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.?(10points)

Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat?1?theabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby?2?factors.ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig?3?wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.?4?,hetheorisedthatajudge?5?ofappearingtoosoft?6?crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison?7?hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.

To8?thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the?9?ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers10?randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,butDr.Simonsohosuspectedthetruthwas?11?.

Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews?12?by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad?13?applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale?14?numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere?15?usedinconjunctionwithanapplicant’sscoreontheGraduateManagementAdmissionTest,orGMAT,astandardizedexamwhichis?16?outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.

Dr.Simonsohnfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone?17?that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould18?byanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,butto?19theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatewouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen?20?.

1.[A]grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers

2.[A]minor [B]external [C]crucial [D]objective

3.[A]issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]moment

4.[A]Aboveall [B]Ona