64曲阜师范大学2020年成人高等教育 《英语词汇学 》复习资料 期末考试试题及参考答案.pdf

64曲阜师范大学2020年成人高等教育《英语词汇学》复习资料期末考试试题及参考答案--第1页

《英语词汇学》复习资料1

Ⅰ.Fillintheblanks.

Directions:Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwords.

1.The1isthesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwords.

2.2arewordsborrowedearlyinthepastandnowarewellassimilatedintotheEnglish

language.

3.Theproblemofinterrelationofthevariousmeaningsofthesamewordcanbedealtwithfrom

twodifferentangles:3approachandsynchronicapproach.

4.“Mal-”inmaltreat“”isa4prefix,while“inter-”ininterstate“”isa5prefix.

5.OldEnglishisdescribedasalanguageoffullendings,MiddleEnglishlanguageof6

endings,andalanguageof7endings.

6.InmodernEnglish,onemayfindsome8wordswhosesoundssuggesttheirmeaning,

forthesewordswerecreatedbyimitatingthenaturalsoundsornoises.

7.Thewordmeaningismadeupof9meaningand10meaning,andthelaterhas

twocomponents:conceptualmeaningand11meaning.

8.Wordsthathaveemotivevaluesmayfallintotwocategories:appreciativeor12.

9.13isthoughttobetheoppositeprocessofsuffixation.

10.14istheformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsorawordplusa

partofanotherword.

11.15referstothejargonofcriminals.Itsuseisconfinedtothesub-culturalgroups,and

outsiderscanhardlyunderstandit.

12.“Pretty”andhandsome“”sharethesame16meaning，butdifferin17meaning.

13.___18___analysisisaprocessofbreakingdownthesenseofawordintoitsminimal

componentswhicharealso