GMAT ARGUMENT写作5.5分模板.pdf
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GMAT ARGUMENT 写作5.5 分模板
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总模板:
In this argument, the author concludes that… To support his conclusion, the
author points out that…. In addition, the author reasons that… Further more, he
also assumes that …. At first glance, the author’s argument appears to be
somehow appealing, while a close examination will reveal how groundless it is. We
do not have to look very far to see the invalidity of this argument. This argument is
problematic for the following reasons.
In the first place, this argument rests on a gratuitous assumption that ….
However, the assumption is questionable because the author provides no evidence
to support this argument. The arguer fails to take into account other facts that
might contribute to the result that …….. It is likely that , ……………..; it is also likely
that …………………………Any of these scenarios, if true, would show
that ………………Therefore, this argument in question nee not to be accepted
without ruling out such possibility.
In the second place, the argument commits a logic fallacy of “after this and
therefore because of this”. In no case can the mere fact that… be cited as evidence
to support the assumption that there is a causal-effect relationship between A and
B. Moreover, that just because B can be statistically correlated with A doesnot
necessarily mean that A is the cause of B. In fact, the author has obviously
neglected the possibility of other alternative facts such as…, or …may contribute to
a certain extent to B. It may be only a coincidence that ……. Unless the author can
rule out other factors relevant to …, this assumption in question can not be
accepted.
In the third place, the evidence that the author provides is insufficient to
support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is rarely sufficient to establisha
general conclusion. Unless the arguer can show that A1 is representative of all A,
the conclusion that B… is completely unwarranted. In fact
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