科技英语写作句型和词汇.doc

科技论文写作的法宝 主编：汪程鹏 日期：二〇一〇年四月十五日 目 录 第一章：科技写作语言 3 chapter0 5 chapter1 6 chapter2 7 chapter3 9 chapter4 13 chapter5 14 chapter6 15 第二章 自我总结词汇 19 方法： 19 动词： 19 形容词： 20 介词： 21 比较词： 21 名词： 21 功能词汇： 23 图表： 23 句型： 23 容易混淆用的词汇： 25 第三章 常见写作句型 27 Information: 27 knowledge ： 29 problem : 30 Study: 33 Work: 36 Method: 38 Experiment: 40 Theory: 41 假说： 46 假设： 48 Evidence: 48 data : 50 第四章 科技英语论文写作 61 名词性短语替代： 63 使语义连贯： 66 第一章：科技写作语言 in line with: 符合 prone to：倾于... Beginningl ? In this paper, we focus on the need forl ? This paper proceeds as follow.l ? The structure of the paper is as follows.l ? In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related conceptsl ? To begin with we will provide a brief background on theIntroductionl ? This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.l ? Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.l ? In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and nonfuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.Reviewl ? This review is followed by an introduction.l ? A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.l ? In the next section a brief view of the .... is given.l ? In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...l ? Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.l ? Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.Bodyl ? Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.l ? Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decisi