PMBOK指南(第5版)第一章习题(附答案).pdf

PMBOK 指南（第5版）第一章习题 （附答案） 1．One of your team members informs you that he does not know which of the many projects he is working on is the most important. Who should determine the priorities among projects in a company? A. Project manager B. Sponsor C. Senior management D. Team 1. 一个项目团队成员告诉你，他不知道他参与的哪个项目工作更重要。谁负责确定项目 在公司的优先权？ A． 项目经理 B． 项目投资人 C． 高级管理层 D． 项目团队 2. Two project team members are having a disagreement about deliverables. Bill contends that deliverables are only tangible things such as buildings, roads, computer servers, etc. Andrea insists that they must also consider things like training and other intangible deliverables as part of what they are producing. Who is right? A. Bill is right B. Andrea is right C. Both Bill and Andrea are right D. Neither Bill nor Andrea is correct 2. 两个团队成员对可交付成果的理解有分歧。Bill 坚决认为可交付成果只是有形资产， 如建筑物、道路、计算机服务器等。而Andrea 坚持声称他们应该把诸如培训的事情和其 他无形可交付物都作为他们成果的一部分。谁说的是对的呢？ A. Bill 是对的 B. Andrea 是对的 C. Bill 和Andrea 都对 D. Bill 和Andrea 都不对 3. As for projects and operational work, which of the followings is proper？ A. A project is constrained by limited resources and operational works generally have no such constraints. B. Operational works are not defined as a project. C. The objectives of projects and operations are fundamentally different. D. Projects are different because the project concludes when its specific objectives have been attained, while operations are repetitive. 3. 关于项目与运营，下面哪一项描述是正确的？ A. 项目受到有限资源的制约，而运营没有资源的制约 B. 运营工作不会被定义为项目 C. 项目和运营的目标是根本不同的 D. 由于项目所要达到的特定目标不同，因而项目是独特的，而运营是可重复的 4. All of the following are reasons project fail except: A. Plans require too much in too little time B. Poor financial estimates C. Planning is performed by a central planning department. D. Management has not sufficient experience in project management 4. 以下哪一项不是项目失败的原因? A. 计划要求在太短的时间完成太多的任务 B. 拙劣的财务估算 C. 有一个中心计划编制部门执行计划编制 D. 管理层在项目管理方面缺乏经验 5. All the following are characteristics of a project EXCE