威廉华兹华斯诗两首.pptx

William Wordsworth;1.romantic in nature; 2.the beauty of nature, unkempt by humanity, and a reconciliation of man with his environment ;I wandered lonely as a cloud ; I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud“(also commonly known as ”Daffodils（ [‘d?f?dil]水仙花 ） or The Daffodils) It was inspired by an April 15, 1802 event in which Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy, came across a “long belt” of daffodils. Written in 1804, it was first published in 1807 in Poems in Two Volumes(双卷诗集), and a revised version（圣经钦定英译本修订版） was released in 1815, which is more commonly known.;I wandered lonely as a cloud 我孤独地漫游，像一朵云 That floats on high over vales and hills, 在山丘和谷地上飘荡， When all at once I saw a crowd, 忽然间我看见一群A host, of golden daffodils; 金色的水仙花迎春开放， Beside the lake, beneath the trees, 在树荫下，在湖水边，Fluttering and dancing in the breeze. 迎着微风起舞翩翩。;Continuous as the stars that shine, 连绵不绝，如繁星灿烂， And twinkle on the milky way. 在银河里闪闪发光， They stretched in never-ending line 它们沿着湖湾的边缘 Along the margin of a bay; 延伸成无穷无尽的一行； Ten thousand saw I at a glance, 我一眼看见了一万朵， Tossing their heads in sprightly dance. 在欢舞之中起伏颠 簸。;The waves beside them danced; but they 粼粼波光也在跳着舞， Out-did the sparkling waves in glee; 水仙的欢欣却胜过水波； A poet could not but be gay, 与这样快活的伴侣为伍， In such a jocund company; 诗人怎能不满心欢乐！ I gazed--and gazed--but little thought 我久久凝望，却想象不到 What wealth the show to me had brought. 这奇景赋予我多少财宝;For oft, when on my couch I lie 每当我躺在床上不眠， In vacant or in pensive mood, 或心神空茫，或默默沉思， They flash upon that inward eye 它们常在心灵中闪现， Which is the bliss of solitude; 那是孤独之中的福祉； And then my heart with pleasure fills, 于是我的心便涨满幸福， And dances with the daffodils. 和水仙一同翩翩起舞。; It consists of four six-line stanzas, in iambic tetrameter（四步抑扬格） and an ABABCC rhyme scheme. Each stanza is formed by a quatrain(四行诗), then a couplet（对联）, to form a sestet（六行诗） and a ABABCC rhyme scheme. The fourth- and third-last lines were not composed by Wordsworth, but by his wife, Mary. Wordsworth considere