GRE阅读真题训练（十）.doc

GRE阅读真题训练（十） 小马过河为大家准备了“GRE阅读真题训练（十）”， 供各位备考GRE的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 　　SECTION A 　　A Marxist sociologist has argued that racism stems from the class struggle that is unique to the capitalist system—that racial prejudice is generated by capitalists as a means of controlling workers. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe. However, since prejudice against these latter peoples was not inspired by capitalists, he has to reason that such antagonisms were not really based on race. He disposes thusly (albeit unconvincingly) of (to get rid of “how to dispose of toxic waste”) both the intolerance faced by Jews before the rise of capitalism and the early twentieth-century discrimination against Oriental people in California, which, inconveniently, was instigated by workers. 　　17. The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions? 　　(A) What accounts for the prejudice against the Jews in medieval Europe? 　　(B) What conditions caused the discrimination against Oriental people in California in the early twentieth century? 　　(C) Which groups are not in ethnic competition with each other in the United States? 　　(D) What explanation did the Marxist sociologist give for the existence of racial prejudice?(D) 　　(E) What evidence did the Marxist sociologist provide to support his thesis? 　　18. The author considers the Marxist sociologist’s thesis about the origins of racial prejudice to be 　　(A) unoriginal 　　(B) unpersuasive 　　(C) offensive 　　(D) obscure(B) 　　(E) speculative 　　19. It can be inferred from the passage that the Marxist sociologist would argue that in a noncapita