安徽省对外贸易的比较优势分析-复制..doc

安徽省农产品对外贸易的比较优势分析 The study of comparative advantage in export of Anhui Agricultural Products 内容摘要：安徽省作为农业生产大省，农产品的生产水平一直在全国所有省份中处于前列。然而，近年来，安徽省的大部分农产品的对外贸易却并不占有明显的比较优势。因此，研究安徽省农产品对外贸易的比较优势对促进农产品的出口以及提高农产品的国际竞争力有着重要的意义。本文主要通过了四个部分对此问题进行了研究，第一部分通过对外贸易的规模，结构，以及和其他省份的对比情况分析了安徽省农产品对外贸易的总体情况。第二部分通过数据分析，利用了显性比较优势指数和贸易专业化指数分析了安徽省主要农产品的比较优势。第三章和第四章则研究了安徽省农产品对外贸易的优势和存在的问题，从提高农产品质量，扩大农产品出口途径，政府改善出口机制等几个方面提出了政策建议。 关键词：农产品；比较优势分析；对外贸易； 贸易转化指数； 显性比较优势指数 Abstract: As one of the most important provinces in the production of the agricultural products, the production in Anhui province is always in the first place in China. Recently, however, the international trade of the agricultural products in Anhui does not have the obvious comparative advantage. Therefore, the study of the comparative advantages of agricultural products in Anhui province has an important significance to promote agricultural exports and improve the international competitiveness of agricultural products. This essay studies the problem through four parts. The first part introduces the general situation of the international trade of the agricultural products in Anhui through the analysis of the scale, the structure, and the compare with other provinces. The second part states the comparative advantage of some kinds of the agricultural products of Anhui by using the index of RCA and TSC. In the last two parts, it analyzes the advantage and existing problems of foreigner trade of the agricultural in Anhui, and puts forward some suggestion of increasing the quality, expanding the export way and improving exit mechanism by the government. Key words: agricultural products, comparative advantage, international trade, RCA, TSC 目 录 一．安徽省农产品对外贸易的现状 1 （一）安徽省农产品的对外贸易规模 1 （二）安徽省农产品出口与其他省份和地区的对比情况 2 （三）安徽省农产品出口的贸易结构 3 二．安徽省农产品对外贸易比较优势的测算和分析 5 （一）比较优势相关理论及测算方法 5 （二）安徽省主要农产品显性比较优势指数和贸易专业化指数的计算 8 （二）结果分析 10 三．安徽省农产品对外贸易的优势以及存在的问题 14 （一）安徽省农产品对外贸易的优势 14 （二）安徽省农产品对外贸易存在的问题 15 四．提高安徽省农产品比较优势的政策建议 16 （一）优化农产品出口结构，提