2015年人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语、句型和语法附件1.doc

PAGE PAGE 8Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. have a cold 受凉;感冒5. have a stomachache 胃疼6. have a sore back 背疼7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛8. lie down and rest 躺下来休息9. so that 以便10. see a dentist 看牙医11. take one’s temperature 量体温12. give up 放弃13. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事14. run out (of) 用完; 用尽15. in the same way 以同样的方式16. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事17. go along 沿着……走18. make a decision 做出决定19. without thinking twice 没有多想20. get off 下车21. to one’s surprise 使 惊京讶的22. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于23. in time 及时24. save a life 挽救生命25. get into trouble 造成麻烦26. right away 立刻；马上27. because of 由于28. get out of 离开;从……出萍29. hurt oneself 受伤30. take risks 冒险31. fall down 摔倒32. feel sick 感到恶心/感到不舒服33. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…34. have problems breathing 呼吸困难35. be in control of 掌管;管理 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难2. used to 曾经… … ；过去3. care for 关心;照顾4. at the age of 在岁时5. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净6. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀7. give out 分发; 散发8. come up with 想出；提出9. make a plan 制订计划10. try out 试用;试行11. put up 建造;举起;张贴12. hand out 分发;散发;发给13. call up 打电话;召集14. put off 推迟;延迟15. for example 比如；例如16. raise money 筹钱;募捐17. take after 与相像;像18. give away 赠送;捐赠19. fix up 修理;修补;解决20. be similar to 与……相似21. set up 建立;设立22. disabled people 残疾人23. make a difference 影响;有作用24. be able to 能够Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. get a ride 搭车4. work on 从事5. finish doing sth. 完成做某事6. depend on依赖;依靠 7. do the dishes 洗餐具8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾9. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服10. sweep the floor 扫地11. make your/the bed 整理床铺12. throw down 扔下13. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事14. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步15. all the time 一直;总是16. all day/evening 整曰/夜17. look after/take care of 照顾；照看 18. in surprise 惊讶地19. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西20. in order to为了21. hang out 闲逛22. do one’s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事23. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人24. get good grades取得好成绩25. hate to do sth. 讨