Unit4AdversityandCourageBuildupyourvocabulary课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册.pptx
Unit4Buildupyourvocabulary-P40;1Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worryinthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.
2Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concernedaboutvolunteerwork.
3Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.
4Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.
5Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.;1.panicvs.worry
相同点:
均表示负面情绪,与不安或焦虑相关。
;2.enthusiasticvs.concerned
相同点:
均与情感态度相关。
;;3.assignedvs.employed
相同点:
均涉及任务的分配或工作安排。
;4.sinkingvs.falling
相同点:
均表示物体向下移动。
;5.vigourvs.energy
相同点:
均表示活力或精力。
;近义词的差异常体现在?情感强度、使用场景?或?搭配对象?上。;3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.;高考高频词汇解析:resolve;Theteacher??(resolve)theconflictbetweenthetwostudentsbyencouragingthemtocommunicateopenly.
(老师通过鼓励学生坦诚沟通,解决了他们之间的冲突。);Afterfailingtheexam,she(resolve)study?harderandnevergiveup.
(考试失利后,她下定决心更加努力学习,永不放弃。);同义替换词汇;高考高频词汇解析:abandon;Thescientist?abandoned?theexperimentafteryearsoffailure,buthisnotesinspiredabreakthroughdecadeslater.
(科学家在多年失败后放弃了实验,但他的笔记在几十年后启发了重大突破。);Thepuppywas?abandoned?inthecardboardbox,shiveringintherainuntilakindgirlwrappedhiminherscarf.
(小狗被遗弃在纸箱里,在雨中发抖,直到一个善良的女孩用围巾裹住它。);Attheconcert,thecrowd?abandonedthemselvesto?themusic,dancingwildlyundertheswirlinglights.
(音乐节上,人群沉浸在音乐中,在旋转灯光下尽情舞动。);同义替换词汇;固定搭配:
abandonaplan/city(放弃计划/弃城)
abandononeselftodespair(自暴自弃)
易错点:
abandon?是及物动词,必须接宾语(×Heabandoned.→√Heabandonedthecar.)
desertvs.abandon:
desert强调“违背责任遗弃”(如士兵擅离岗位),abandon更通用。
句型转换:
原句:Theyabandonedtheoldfactory.
同义替换:Theoldfactorywasleftinruins.