The Literature of the Revolutionary Period英美文学教案.ppt

* The Literature of the Revolutionary Period The Literature of the Revolutionary Period (1765—1800) Historical background 1. The Great Awakening (1730s—1740s) series of religious revivals, led by Jonathan Edwards (Outstanding representative of Puritanism) His spiritual awakening occurred in two parts: the greatness of God’s sovereign human beings’ sinfulness 2. The Enlightenment/ The Age of Reason It is an intellectual revolution originated in the European Continent, and then its impact found expression in America. The Enlighteners advocated publicly to study “man” instead of “God”. The Enlightenment emphasized on “reason”, and required people to pay attention to the social reality, advocating education and scientific research. 3. The War of Independence time span: 1775-1783 Two sides involved: 13 British colonies in N. A. vs. Great Britain Its causes: (Page 7) Growth of colonies: (social, economic, and political changes) British governing of the colonies Leading writers/ Founding Fathers of the United States Benjamin Franklin Thomas Paine Thomas Jefferson Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林 ◆ A great writer, statesman, scientist, inventor Theory of electricity Works 1. Poor Richard’s Almanac 《格言历书》 “God helps them that help themselves. Fish and Visitors stink in 3 days. At 20 years of age the Will reigns; at 30 the Wit; at 40 the Judgment. Lend money to an Enemy, and thou’lt gain him, to a Friend and thou’lt lose him. Blessed is he that expects nothing, for he shall never be disappointed.” 2. The Autobiography 《自传》 Theme? Excerpt Thirteen Virtues Its style “It is the pattern of Puritan simplicity, directness, and concision.” Its significance It is the classic of its kind in American literature. 2. It demonstrates the major principles of the Enlightenment in America. 3. It is the illustration of American dream. Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩 Political philosopher and writer Fight for the rights of man Help to spur and inspire two greatest revolutions of his age