山西财经大学重点.doc
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山西财经大学
硕士学位论文
我国中小企业内部控制研究
姓名:常丹丹
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:会计学
指导教师:李端生摘要
随着社会主义市场经济体系的日臻完善,中小企业对国民经济发展的作用
日显重要。但有关资料显示,我国中小企业的平均寿命只有2.9年,只要遇到
经济波动,一些中小企业就会陷入困境,甚至倒闭。究其原因,笔者认为内部
控制薄弱无疑是制约因素之一。目前,理论界针对我国大型企业内部控制进行
的研究较多,但对中小企业内部控制的研究却不尽人意。鉴于此,笔者选择“我
国中小企业内部控制研究”这一课题,以期通过自己的研究,进一步丰富我国
的内部控制理论,并提出可行对策,推动中小企业内部控制制度的不断完善,
促进中小企业的健康发展。
本文从内部控制的基础理论入手,以山西省太原市中小企业为研究样本,
运用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法对收集的调查数据及资料进行了加工分
析,深入剖析了我国中小企业内部控制的现状及存在的问题。在此基础上,借
鉴国内外的相关研究成果和财政部等五部委颁发的《内部控制规范》,从内部环
境、风险评估、控制活动、信息与沟通、内部监督五个方面针对性地提出了完
善我国中小企业内部控制的对策及建议。
【关键词】中小企业内部控制风险评估控制活动
Abstract
Along with the socialist market economy system better and better.the small and medium—sized
enterprise development of nmional economy functions more and more important.But the concerned
data shows,the average life of the small and medium—sized enterprises in our country is only 2.9.As
long as encountered any economic fluctuation,some small and medium—sized enterprises will get
into trouble,or even out of business.Investigate its reasons;the author thinks the weak internal
control is one of the reasons restricting the development of small and medium—sized enterprises.At
present,scholars in the light of our country large enterprise intemal control study more,but for the
small and medium—sized enterprise internal control research is not satisfactory.In view of this,the
author chose”our country small and medium—sized enterprise internal control problem research’’the
subject,with period through his owrl research,further enrich our theory of internal control,and puts
forward the feasible countermeasure,promotes the small and medium—sized enterprise internal
control system constantly improve,promote healthy development of small and medium-sized
enterprises.
This article from the internal control basic theory,to Shanxi province Taiyuan city small and
medium—sized enterprises as the research samples,the use of qualitative analysis and quantitative
analysis method of combining the collected survey data and data processing analysis,i
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