2016届高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测(共45张课件).ppt

2.When Lin was little, he loved disassembling things to look at how they work. Even though he often failed at putting them back together, his curiosity was never satisfied and he laid hands on everything, except computers. “My parents told me not to disassemble computers because they’re expensive, so I researched the software instead,” says Lin. When he went to university, Lin chose a subject that was related to engineering and programming. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “disassemble”? A. look through B. search into C. take apart D. focus on  * Guessing meanings 根据上下文猜测生词的含义是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能, 因此, 词义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。 高考考点分布： 2 0 4 1 6 2 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1 2 1 2 1 0 理解作者的意图、观点和态度 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 理解文章的基本结构 5 2 4 4 2 5 14 作出判断和推理 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 根据上下文推断生词的词义 3 10 7 13 13 9 4 理解文中具体信息 2 理解主旨和要义 1 2014 1 1 1 2 3 1 考题落实情况 考纲要求 1 0 2 2 7 3 2007 如何根据上下文判断词语的涵义这种题型常见的设题方式有： 1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means ____． 2）The word it（them）in the first paragraph refers to ____． 3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____． 4）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？ 分析题干能力 unconditional: 无条件的, 绝对的 adj. condition conditional 情况，条件 n. 有条件的 adj. unconditional: Group1 nonjudgmental: 没有判断力的 judge judgment judgmental 判断 v. 判断 n. adj. nonjudgmental: 归纳1： 根据构词法（合成、派生、转化）进行判断 英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是生词，但掌握了一定的构词法知识，就不难猜出它的词义。 superman microwave (超人) nonnatural mispronounce (非自然的) homeless nonsmoker (无家可归的) rebuild eastwards (重建) Can you guess the right meanings? (微波) (非烟民) (发错音) (向东) Group2 1.It will be very hard but also very brittle—— that is , it will break easily 2.The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”,student