同伴支持在慢性心力衰竭患者自我护理的应用研究.docx

同伴支持在慢性心力衰竭患者自我护理的应用研究  Abstract Chronic heart failure is a medical condition that can have a significant impact on the quality of life for those affected by it. Managing chronic heart failure requires a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and self-care behaviors. However, individual patients may have difficulty adhering to these behaviors, and research has shown that the involvement of social support, such as family and friends, can help to improve patient outcomes. In this paper, we will discuss the application of peer support in the self-care of chronic heart failure patients, its benefits and challenges, and strategies to enhance its effectiveness. Introduction Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a progressive medical condition characterized by the inability of the heart to adequately pump blood throughout the body. CHF affects an estimated 26 million people worldwide and is a leading cause of hospitalization and mortality. The management of CHF requires a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and self-care behaviors such as monitoring symptoms, adhering to medication schedules, and following a low-sodium diet. However, patients with CHF may have difficulty adhering to self-management behaviors, which can lead to worsening symptoms and increased hospitalizations. Peer support, defined as support provided by individuals who have similar experiences or who share similar lifestyles, has shown great promise in improving patient outcomes in a variety of chronic conditions. In the context of CHF, peer support has been used to improve patient adherence to self-care behaviors and reduce hospitalizations. In this paper, we will explore the application of peer support in CHF self-care, its benefits and challenges, and strategies to enhance its effectiveness. Benefits of Peer Support in CHF Self-Care Multiple studies have demonstrated the benefits of peer support in CHF self-care. In a randomized controlled trial by Buck et al., patients with CHF who r