2017年专升本英语写作技巧精讲.ppt

说明文案例(2) On the positive side, a mobile phone allows calls to be made instantly from almost any location. This can be vital where emergency services need to be called to the scene of a crime, accident or fire, where no public telephone is nearby. (优点1) Meanwhile, a mobile phone can serve as a connection to the Internet, which can be extremely convenient for obtaining information wherever you may be. (优点2) 说明文案例(2) The fact that a mobile phone allows a personto be contacted at any time can in itself be a disadvantage. For instance, an employee may, via the mobile phone, be constantly available to his employer and feels that he never leaves work. This may cause distress. (缺点1) Another disadvantage is the perceived health risks associated with its use. Some people believe that using mobile phones for long periods can damage the brain. (缺点2) 说明文案例(2) There is no denying that a mobile phone has both benefits and drawbacks but on balance perhaps the advantages of a mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages since a mobile has become an integral part of modern life. (结论) 3．问题解决型 从试题的提示行文字入手，描述其反映出的问题，提出解决方案或应对措施。 其基本结构是：首先引出要解决的问题及其严重性或必要性，并简要分析其产生的原因或带来的危害和影响；然后提出解决问题的办法或措施；最后表明自己的态度，提出建议并展望前景。 提出问题，说明原因 解决方法一；解决方法二；解决方法三； 提出自己的建议 In recent days, we have to face I problem__, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A 的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another ------------ (解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------( 我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处). 4．利弊评述型 客观分析和评论某一事物的正反两方面，或在某一问题反映出的两种不同看法，并不需要明确表明态度，说明事物的对与错，尤其是对有较大争议的问题，可采用平衡利弊的态度，提出某种希望和设想。 A.说明事物现状 B. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) C. 你对现状(或前景)的看法 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)____. In fact, there are both advantage