初三英语总复习资料代词的用法和练习题.docx
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代词(使用方法和练习题)
【名师点睛】
代词是替代名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特性及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代
词、批示代词、反身代词、互相代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词
人称代词的人称、数和格,以下表所示。
人称代词有主格和宾格之分。普通主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:
I like table tennis. (作主语)
Do you know him?(作宾语)
人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:
---Who is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
人称代词在 than 之后与其别人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都能够。如: He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
二. 物主代词
表达所属关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,以下表所示。
形容词性物主代词的作用相称于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
名词性物主代词的作用相称于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)
--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)
三. 批示代词
批示代词涉及:this,that,these,those。
this 和 these 普通用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that 和 those 则指时间和空间上较远的
事物或人,例如:
This is a pen and that is a pencil.
We are busy these days.
In those days the workers had a hard time.
有时 that 和 those 指前面讲到过的事物,this 和 these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如:
I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用 that 或 those 替代,例如:
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.
this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
四. 反身代词
英语中用来表达我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词,其形式如表所示。
反身代词能够在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
作宾语,表达动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一种人或同某些人。
He called himself a writer.
Would you please express yourself in English?
作表语。
It doesnt matter.Ill be myself soon. The girl in the news is myself.
作主语或宾语的同位语,表达亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语) You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)
五. 不定代词
不是指明替代任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个惯用的不定代词举例阐明以下:
some 与 any 的区别
some 多用于必定句,表达“某些,几个”作形容词时,背面能够接可数名词或不可数名词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否认句中,表达“某些,任何”用作形容词时,背面能够接可数
名词或不可数名词。
If you have any questions, please ask me. There isnt a
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