形容词用法课件.ppt

六.比较级的基本句型原级as+adj.+asnotso/as+adj.+asIamastallasyou.Sheisnotso/astallasI.比较级比较级+thanWhich+v.+比较级,AorB?比较级and比较级The+比较级,the+比较级HerhairislongerthanyoursWhichisbetter,theredoneortheblueone?Itgetswarmerandwarmer.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou’llmake最高级The+最高级+of/in…否定词+比较级Heisthetallestofthethree.Nobodyistallerthanhim.修饰比较级的修饰语常见的有E.g.1).Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.rather,much,still,even,far,any,alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit,threetimes等.Acarrunsagreatdealfasterthanabike.2341修饰最高级的有:byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite和序数词.E.g.1).ThebridgebeingbuiltnowisbyfarthelongestacrosstheYellowRiver.I’dliketobuythesecondmostexpensivecamera.lively表示“生动的;活泼的;充满生气的”,用作定语或表语,既可指人也可指物.04live用作定语,放在名词之前,表示“活的(动物);有生命的”,不修饰人.05几组常用形容词的辩析.01living与alive均表示“活的”,但alive是表语形容词,只作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语，用来说明生死之间的界限;living更强调说明“尚在人间;健在，本来以为已经死了，事实上还活着”.03alive,live,living,lively02文艺工作者形容词定义:用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,特征或状态.一般分为下面两类:①外观:long,strong,big,round,fat,beautiful,old等②性质:good,clean,new,fresh,soft,excellent等③颜色:red,black,green,blue,white等⑤性格:kind,cruel,honest,foolish,lazy,rude等⑥状况:careful,blind,deaf,cheap,hungry等⑦评论:great,true,necessary,difficult,wrong等性质形容词关系形容词.质料:wooden,golden,①.地域:Chinese,American,Asian,Pacific等01.科技:electric,chemical,atomic,medical等.意识:communist,social,political,religious等.行业:industrial,agricultural,economic,military等plastic,metallic(金属的,含金属的)等02二.形容词的构成:1).由后缀构成的形容词.后缀例词-ernnorthern,southern,western,eastern,modern-ishfoolish,feverish兴奋的,British,Swedish,Irish-iousserious,curious,obvious,anxious,religious-ablecomfortable,reasonable,valuable,-anAmerican,Australian,Russian,Italian-antpleasant,constant,important,distant-aryrevolutionary,necess