定语从句专项练习题及答案.doc

定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.?定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词? +? 句子?Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.???a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）? A. who??? B. that??? C. whom??? D. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. which??? B. what?? C. whose?? D. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. what??? B. who??? C. whom??? D. which(答案：D)c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. who??? B. whose??? C. whom??? D. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。?I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)A. which?? B. who?? C. what??? D. whose(答案：D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which??She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语? where? = 介词 + which? I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which? That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.??????2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.?3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。That’s all that I know.????Is there anything that I can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。That’s the only thing that I can do now.?? These are the