粤语介绍(英文版).ppt

Canyouguessit?

Guangdongdialect

Yueyu/Cantonese

CantoneseintroductionCantonesehistoryCantonesecharacteristics

introduction

CantonesevocabularyChinesecharactersforeignwords

GuangzhoudialectbyancientChineseevolved,itsformationanddevelopmenthasexperiencedalong-termprocess.

NorthAmericaBritainAustraliaGuangdong,GuangxiandHongKong,MacaoandsoutheastAsiaCantonese

Cantoneseareadistribution

GuangzhoudialectretainedthecharacteristicsofancientChineseitabsorbedsomesouthernnotChineseingredients,andmandarinandotherdialectshavebiggerdifferenceandhavetheirownspecialphoneticfeatures。

historydynastiesYuanandMingTheQingdynastymodern

DEVELOPMENTthenorthofthecentralplainsHanYaYan(native)harryarea(Guangdong,Guangxi)localGuYuelanguageHandynasty(original)

Fromearly19centurytonow,ithaspublishedmanydictionariesoftheYuedialect,includinglessacademiconesandencylopidia,suchasdiclionaryofHongKong

characteristics

Withoutturbiditypluginitials(无浊塞声母)Toneupto9:flatupvariouspointsofYinandYang,Yintone(fromGuQingYininitials)andYangtone(fromancientvoiced)matchneat,rutone3(声调多达9个：平上去各分阴阳，阴调(来自古清音声母)和阳调(来自古浊音)相配整齐，入声3个)

Evenreading,butthereisnoobvioustonesandhirichsemantics(连读变调不明显，但有丰富的语义变调)One-syllableancientwordmore(单音节古词较多)Ingrammar,classifiercanseparatelyandthenounphrases,constitutesaquantityname(语法方面量词可单独与名词构成量名短语)

Forexample:Inrecentyears,“yige”一哥,“yijie”一姐appearsmoreandmorebytheformofvocabularyineachkindofnewspapersandmagazines,Theirdirectoriginisnotthephraseyige,yijie“,butisthe?Cantonese?dialect

Dailyexpressions你好你好你叫什么名字？你叫咩名（啊）？谢谢！唔该！多谢嗮！不好意思打扰你一下唔好意思阻你一阵在哪里呀？喺边度呀？你在干什么?你喺度做乜？你吃饭了没？你食咗饭未？

musicmusic

Thankyou……