unit 1 需要记忆的内容.doc

子曰：学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ 1. The Master says, “It is a pleasure if you have learnt something new and put it into practice in due time ，isn’t it ? It is a joy if you have distant friends come to visit you, isn’t it? It is a typical manner of a gentleman if you do not feel offended when others fail to know and appreciate your peculiar capabilities, isn’t it? ” 《孟子· 滕文公下》：“《春秋》，天子之事也。是故孔子曰：‘知我者，其惟《春秋》乎！罪我者，其惟《春秋》乎！’ ” There are people who will appreciate what I have done but there are also people who will criticize me, Ultimately, history will have the final say.（来源：2012年全国“两会”——温总理答记者问 翻译： 张璐） 苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。 In line with the conviction that I will do whatever it takes to serve my country even at the cost of my own life, regardless of fortune or misfortune to myself. 父母在，不远游，游必有方。 “Children should not travel far while their parents are alive. If they have no choice but to do so, they must retain some restraint.” 5．父母之年，不可不知也。一则以喜，一则以惧。 “Children should think often of the age of their parents. They should feel happy for the health and longevity of their parents. They should also feel concern for the aging of their parents.” 已欲立而立人，已欲达而达人。 “One should be aware that other people may have similar desires as oneself. While fulfilling one’s desires, allow others to fulfill their desires as well.” 已所不欲，勿施于人。 “Do not do toward others anything you would not want to be done to you.” 子生三年，然后免于父母之怀。 “A child should not leave his parents’ bosom until he is three years old.” 礼之用，和为贵。 “The role of Li is to maintain harmony among people.” 亲亲而仁民，仁民而爱物。 “loving one’s parents, loving the people, loving everything in the world.” 孔子，名丘，字仲尼。鲁国陬邑(今山东曲阜)人。春秋末期大思想家、大教育家，儒家学派创始人。孔子是古代中国人心目中的圣人。他的言论和生平活动记录在由他弟子或再传弟子编成的《论语》一书中。 Confucius (551-479 BC), known in China as Kongzi, given name Qiu and alias Zhongni, was a native of Zouyi (present-day Qufu in Shandong Province) of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). A great thinker, educator an