高级英语第一课册文词汇短及语.doc

Lesson 1 词汇(Vocabulary) Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市 cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的 FONT style=BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue color=whiteharmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv． throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集 conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的 din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声 would-be ( adj．) : intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的 muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的 vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的 sepulchral(n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的 guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会 trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳 impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响 fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place仙境；奇境 burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光 brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵 dim ( v．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊 rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．) :having rhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically adv bellows ( n.) :(sing．p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires，etc．)(单复同)风箱 intricate ( adj．) :complex；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships；full of elaborate detail错综复杂的；精心制作的 exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的 sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；c