GMAT语法题OG详解63,140.docx

GMAT语法题OG详解63/140　　GMAT语法改错的难度一方面来自题干，另一方面来自选项，因为我们要依靠选项之间的差别来获得信息、寻求提示，其实这就反映了GMAT语法改错答案的特点--永远只有相对正确而不寸在绝对正确。接下来小编就给大家介绍一下GMAT语法题，希望对大家备考GMAT语法考试有帮助。　　63. When Congress reconvenes, some newly elected members from rural states will try?and establish tighter restrictions for the amount of grain farmers are to be allowed to grow and to encourage?more aggressive sales of United States farm products overseas.　　(A) and establish tighter restrictions for the amount of grain farmers are to be allowed to grow and to encourage　　(B) and establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain able to be grown by farmers and encouraging　　(C) establishing tighter restrictions for the amount of grain farmers are allowed to grow and to encourage　　(D) to establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain capable of being grown by farmers and encouraging　　(E) to establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain farmers will be allowed to grow and to encourage　　答案解析如下：　　(A)and establish tighter restrictions for the amount of grain farmers are to be allowed to grow and to encourage　　【错误】 平行结构：根据语法的要求，“try”和“establish”用“and”平行在一起，但两者并不是对等的概念——应该是“试着去做”而不是“边试边做”。语义上，“to encourage”应和“establish”平行，表示“try”(“尝试”)的两件事，但两者语法功能不一致，无法平行。　　(B)and establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain able to be grown by farmers and encouraging　　【错误】 平行结构：见(A)。　　固定搭配：不存在“able to be done”表达“有能力被怎样”的用法。　　(C)establishing tighter restrictions for the amount of grain farmers are allowed to grow and to encourage　　【错误】 平行结构：类似地，见(A)，“to encourage”和“establishing”无法平行。　　(D)to establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain capable of being grown by farmers and encouraging　　【错误1】 平行结构：类似地，见(A)中(1)，“encouraging ”和“to establish”无法平行。　　【错误2】 固定搭配：不存在“capable of being done”表达“有能力被怎样”的用法。　　(E)to establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain farmers will be allowed to grow and to encourage　　【正确】 “try to establish”是正确搭配且表意合理，“to establish”和“to encourage”正确地用“and”平行在一起。　　【大意】 当一会召开时，从农业州来的刚被选举的成