八年级上册Unit 3-4 知识点总结 2024届九年级中考人教版英语一轮复习-A4.docx

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八年级上册Unit3--4知识点总结

词汇

bothadj.pron.两个；两个都

both后的谓语动词通常用复数形式

BothwomenareFrench.

BothBenandTomlikeplayingthepiano.

both可置于句首；也可置于句中。置于句中时放在be动词之后，实义动词之前

Theyarebothactors.

Thegirlsbothjointhemusicclub.

常用短语：both...and...,bothof...

BothTinaandTarahavelonghair.

Bothofthemhandedintheirhomeworkontime.

winv.获胜；赢；赢得（过去式：won）

意义

区别

win

获胜

后接名次、奖品或比赛等

beat

打败，战胜

宾语是人或团体

defeat

强调在战场上打败敌人

Ourclasswonthefootballgame.

Ourclassbeattheotherfootballteams.

Theyfinallydefeatedtheirenemy.

thoughadv.不过；可是；然而

conj.虽然；尽管；

〖注意〗though作连词时，用法与although相似，不与but和however连用

YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.

Though/Althoughhegotupearly,hedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.

laughv.笑；发笑

n.笑声

laughatsb.嘲笑某人

Don’tlaughatothers.

Hislaughisimpressive.

seriousadj.严肃的；稳重的（adv.seriously）

beseriousabout...对认真

take...seriously认真对待

Heisseriousabouthiscareer.

Shetookhisadviceseriously.

reachv.伸手；达到；抵达

Thebabyreachedoutherhandstotouchhermother.

Somestudentsfailedtoreachtheirgoals.

TheyreachedBeijinglastnight.

〖拓展〗表示到达某地的短语还有：arriveat/in+地点，getto+地点

breakv.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏（过去式：broke过去分词：broken）

breakout（指战争、疾病等）爆发

Beforethewarbrokeout,theyhadescapedtoAmerica.

breakin强行进入

Athiefbrokeinourhousewhenweweren’tathomeyesterday.

breakdown出故障，坏掉

Mycarbrokedownonthemywayhome.

sharev.分享；共享

sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物

Ioftensharemysecretswithmybestfriend.

〖拓展〗sharedbikes共享单车

informationn.信息；消息（不可数名词）

apieceofinformation一则消息

getinformationabout...得到关于的消息

NowadayswecangetallkindsofinformationontheInternet.

closeadj./adv.（在空间、时间上）接近

v.关闭

It’stheclosestbankwecanfind.

Don’tcometooclose.

Pleasecloseyoureyes.

〖辨析〗close和closely的区别

close:作副词时，指时间、空间上接近，侧重距离的近

closely:意为“紧密地，密切地”，表达的是一种抽象的意义

Thelittlegirlstoodclosetohermother.

Thesetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.