小学六年级英语语法及对应习题练习知识点强化.docx
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小学六年级英语语法及对应习题练习
1 .词类
11动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
行为动词
包括:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing。
be动词
aw Am—was ; Is -was ; Are—were ; 口诀:我用am,你用aref is用在他她它,所有复数全 用 are。
b、 肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
—疑问句 Am I ...? Yes, you are. No, you arenr t. Are you/they...? Yes, we/ they are. Nof we/ they aren* t. Is the cat fat? Yesz it is. No, it isn t.
is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
(3 )情态动词
can、must、should, would、mayo情态动词后动词总是接动词原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
12名词
强调点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。
如何加后缀:
a . —ISiW况下,直接加-s ,如:book?books, bag?bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b ?以 s. x. sh? ch 纟吉尾,力口-es , [口 : bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c .以辅音字母+y”结尾变 y 为 I 再加-es , 如:family?families, strawberry?strawberries
d?以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es ,如:knife-knives
e .不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,
policewoman?policewomen, mouse?mice child?children foot?feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
13形容词(包括副词)
形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。
未作匕匕较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。
两个重要特征:asas中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。
14人称代词和物主代词
人称代词物主代词
人称代词
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
形容词
性:短)
名词性
(长)
形容词
性(短)
名词性
(长)
第一人称
I
me
we
US
my
mine
our
ours
第二人称
you
you
you
you
your
your
s
your
yours
第三人称
he
him
they
the
m
his
his
their
theirs
she
her
her
hers
It
It
its
its
人称代词:
有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
物主代词: 有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)
一般看后面有没有名词.如有,就用形容词性物主代词(塩的);如无.就用名词性物主代词(长的1
练习题
—.填写代词表主格。
1 it we
you them his your hers
二?用研噸的适当形式填空.
That is not kite. That kite is very small r but is very big. ( I )
The dress is . Give it to . ( she )
Is this watch ? (you ) No . it s not o ( I )
is my brother. name is Jacks Look ! Those stamps are . ( he )
dresses are red, ( we ) What colour are ? ( you )
Here are many dolls r which one is ? ( she )
I can find my toy t but where* s ? ( you )
Show your kite . OK ? (they )
I have a beautiful cate name is Mimi. These cakes
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