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小学六年级英语语法及对应习题练习知识点强化.docx

发布:2021-07-01约1.22万字共23页下载文档
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小学六年级英语语法及对应习题练习 1 .词类 11动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。 行为动词 包括:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing。 be动词 aw Am—was ; Is -was ; Are—were ; 口诀:我用am,你用aref is用在他她它,所有复数全 用 are。 b、 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. —疑问句 Am I ...? Yes, you are. No, you arenr t. Are you/they...? Yes, we/ they are. Nof we/ they aren* t. Is the cat fat? Yesz it is. No, it isn t. is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。 was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。 (3 )情态动词 can、must、should, would、mayo情态动词后动词总是接动词原形。(不受其他任何条件影响) 12名词 强调点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。 如何加后缀: a . —ISiW况下,直接加-s ,如:book?books, bag?bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b ?以 s. x. sh? ch 纟吉尾,力口-es , [口 : bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c .以辅音字母+y”结尾变 y 为 I 再加-es , 如:family?families, strawberry?strawberries d?以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es ,如:knife-knives e .不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman?policewomen, mouse?mice child?children foot?feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 13形容词(包括副词) 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。 形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。 未作匕匕较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。 两个重要特征:asas中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。 14人称代词和物主代词 人称代词物主代词 人称代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词 性:短) 名词性 (长) 形容词 性(短) 名词性 (长) 第一人称 I me we US my mine our ours 第二人称 you you you you your your s your yours 第三人称 he him they the m his his their theirs she her her hers It It its its 人称代词: 有主格和宾格之分。 一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。 物主代词: 有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的) 一般看后面有没有名词.如有,就用形容词性物主代词(塩的);如无.就用名词性物主代词(长的1 练习题 —.填写代词表主格。 1 it we you them his your hers 二?用研噸的适当形式填空. That is not kite. That kite is very small r but is very big. ( I ) The dress is . Give it to . ( she ) Is this watch ? (you ) No . it s not o ( I ) is my brother. name is Jacks Look ! Those stamps are . ( he ) dresses are red, ( we ) What colour are ? ( you ) Here are many dolls r which one is ? ( she ) I can find my toy t but where* s ? ( you ) Show your kite . OK ? (they ) I have a beautiful cate name is Mimi. These cakes
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