《我国水产品贸易对中国经济影响的研究》毕业学术论文.doc

l l 编号：089080241005 本科毕业论文 题 目：我国水产品贸易对中国经济影响的研究 学 院：动物科学技术学院 专 业：08水产养殖 年 级：2008级 姓 名： 指导教师： 完成日期：2012年3月9号 摘 要 近年来，发达国家渔业发展速度放缓，进口量将逐年增加，目前世界海洋水产资源衰退，海水捕捞水产品产量受限，世界可以发展水产养殖的水域也有限，同时，渔业生产还是一个高劳动强度和高风险的行业。发达国家经济发展水平和居民生活水平较高，愿意从事渔业生产的人不断减少，同时，这些国家水产品消费需求不断增加，为满足国内市场需求，不得不进口大量水产品。最近这些年发达国家水产品进口数量总体呈增长态势。在我国，渔业作为农业的重要组成部分，在国家支农、补农、惠农政策的普照下，发展环境将不断改善和优化，渔业增长方式转变步伐将进一步加快，科技进步与创新能力将不断增强，渔民素质和企业素质将有较大提高，这些都将从根本上提高我国水产品的国际竞争力。美国国际食品政策研究会和世界渔业中心最近发表的《2020 年世界渔业展望》预测，到2020 年世界水产品消费量（主要指鱼虾类）将达到12780 万吨，因此在未来几十年中水产品贸易对我国经济影响较大。 关键词：渔业发展；水产养殖；潜力；趋势；影响  Abstract In recent years, the developed country fishery slowing down the pace of development, import volume increases year after year, the present world marine fishery resources decline, saltwater fishing aquatic products limited, the world can develop aquaculture waters is also limited, at the same time, piscatorial production is still a high labor intensity and high risk industry. The developed country the level of economic development and residents living level is higher, willing to engage in fishery production people to decrease ceaselessly, at the same time, the national aquatic products consumption demand increases ceaselessly, to meet domestic market demand, have to import large quantities of aquatic products. In recent years developed country aquatic product import quantity was the overall growth. In our country, fishery as main component of agriculture, in the national agriculture, fill farming, benefit farming policy shines, development environment will continue to improve and optimize, fishery to grow means to transform pace to will be accelerated further, progress of science and technology and innovation ability will be enhanced continuously, piscatorial quality and their quality will be greatly improved, which will fundamentally enhance Chinas aqua