汉语中无定主语的允准条件_熊仲儒.pdf

DOI :10.1 182/j.cnki .j .anu.2008.05.010 36 5 () 2008 9 Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum . Soc.Sci.) Vol.36 №.5 Sept.2008 【】 ＊ 熊 仲 儒 (, 2 1003) :无定主语, 话题, 协约, 阶段层面谓词, 个体层面谓词 　:无定主语的允准跟是否有成分满足话题需 有关。 阶段层面谓词句可通过时空论元作阶段话题 以满足话题的要 , 所以可允准无定主语的存在;而 个体层面谓词句没有时空论元, 不能满足话题要 , 所 以不能允准无定主语的存在。 对于将主语与话题等同的母语说话者来说, 为阻止非类指的无定主语向话 题位置移位, 一般要 显性阶段话题与“有”的存在。 :H31 0　　:A　　:1001-2 35(2008)05-05 1-08 Licensing Conditions of I ndef inite Subjects in Mandarin Chinese XIONG Zhong-ru (S chool of chin ese L ang uage and L itera ture, A nhui Norma l Un iversity , Wuhu A n- hui 2 1000, Ch ina) Key words:indefinite subject;topic;agree;stage-level predicate;individual-level predicate Abstract:The licensing of an indefinite subject is relative to the requirement of the topic.The sentence with a stage-level predicate can licence an indefinite subject through its stage topic to satisfy the requirement of the topic, but the one with a individual-level predicate can t, for it does not have a spatio-temporal argu- ment to act as stage topic.For some native speakers identifying topic with subject, in order to prevent the non-generic indefinite subject move to the Spec of Top, YOU or an explicite stage topic is required generally. 　　。 。 (1982:96):“, , (Projec- , tion Principle); 。” (1979: 5): T , T EPP “, , 。, ”。 , 。, (1985), , 、 , (Li 、 , Thompson:198 ): , 。, (1)a.A couple of people have arrived.