仁爱英语八年级上unit 2 topic 1知识点归纳.doc

八年级上册Unit 2 topic 1 Section A ※重点短语集锦 see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看病 have a (bad/ terrible) cold感冒 have a fever/cough/headache/toothache/backache/stomachache 发烧/咳嗽/头痛/牙痛/背痛/胃痛 have the flu 得了流感 at night 在夜晚 in the evening 在傍晚 drink enough boiled water 喝大量的水 boiled water 开水 lift heavy things 举重物 stay in bed 卧床休息 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 ※重点句型背诵 You don’t look well. 你看起来不太好 What’s wrong with you/ him/ her?=What’s the matter with you/ him/ her? 你/他/她怎么了？ I’m sorry to hear that. 听到她我很抱歉 I hope you’ll get well soon.我希望你快点好起来。 I’m feeling terrible. 我感觉不太好。 How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？ ※重要知识点讲解 1. What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？ 同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ trouble 是名词，前用the ； wrong 是形容词，前不用the ) 2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧； have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 have the flu 患流感；have sore eyes 眼疼 (注意这两个特殊点的) I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛) 3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下 4. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。 I’m sorry+动词不定式或I’m sorry +that 从句是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息及令人不愉快的事情时的一种关心，遗憾，惋惜，及感到难过的委婉表达。 5. lift ① 举起 lift the box ②消散 The clouds will lift soon ③电梯 get out of the lift 6. You don’t look well. 你看起来不是很舒服。 系动词有：be是；look看起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来, feel觉得，turn/get/become 变得；他们后常接形容词作表语， 系动词常可用动词be来替换。如： The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful. 7. You should drink enough boiled water.你应该多喝开水。 1）Enough 用作形容词时，意为“足够的，充分的”，位于被修饰的名词之前。 There is enough food for everybody.2）Enough 用作副词时，意为“充足地，足够地”，一般放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。 You can never be careful enough. 你再仔细也不过分。 You are old enough to go to school. 你已到上学的年龄。 Section B ※重点短语集锦 1．brush one’s teeth 刷牙 2．too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词复数 太多 too long 太久 much too 太 3．lie down 躺下 4. have a terrible cold患了重感冒 5. Take some medicine 服药 6. have the flu 得了流感 7. have a good rest 好好休息 8. feel terrible感觉难受 9. not so well很不好 ※重点句型背诵