高考历年-改错真题.doc

短文改错参考答案 2016～ 2012 年各省市高考题 A 卷 全国卷 Passage 1 (2016 ·全国 Ⅰ ) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some People even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady. 答案 that My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to where I live.Though not very big， but the Restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at had meal times.Some people even have to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to honest or his success is honesty.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high using quality oil are used for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams of / about becoming rich in  the a  short period of time.Instead， he hopes that  our his  business will steady grow  steadily. 1．that→where  [考查宾语从句的连词用法。 由句子结构可知， 介词  to 之后为宾 语从句。从句谓语是不及物动词  live 。故用  where 引导。 ] 2．去掉  but  [ 考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词  though 不可与并列连词  but 连用。 ] 3．had→ have [ 考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现 在时。 ] 4．honest→ honesty [考查名词作表语。由句意 “ 他成功的关键是诚信 ” 可知应 当用名词形式。 ] 5．or→ and [考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选 择关系。 ] 6．using→used [ 考查固定短语的用法。 be used for“ 用来做 ”，为固定短语。 ] 7．在 dreams之后加上 of 或 about [考查短语动词。固定短语 dream of/about (doing) sth.的意思是 “梦想做某事 ”。] 8．the→a [ 考查代词的用法。 in a short period of time 为固定词组，意思是 “短 时间内 ”。] 9．our→his [ 考查冠词的用法。短文介绍了 my uncle 诚信经营餐馆的事情，故 our 改为 his。] 10．steady→ steadily [ 考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。 ] Passage 2 (2016 ·全国 Ⅱ ) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，