基于近红外技术的绿茶杀青自动控制系统设计与试验.PDF

安徽农业大学学报, 2013, 40(6): 899-902 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University 网络出版时间：2013-10-29 13:05:28 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1305.003.html 基于近红外技术的绿茶杀青自动控制系统设计与试验 1 2 1* 1 1 宁井铭 ，孙 磊 ，张正竹 ，毛晓文 ，李尚庆 (1. 安徽农业大学教育部/农业部茶叶生物化学与生物技术重点开放实验室，合肥 230036 ； 2. 安徽农业大学工学院，合肥 230036) 摘 要：为了解决绿茶杀青中因鲜叶大小、季节差异以及内部含水量不同等因素影响杀青叶质量的问题，设计 了杀青自动化控制生产线，采用红外光谱技术对杀青后鲜叶含水量在线精确测量，通过可编程逻辑控制器（PLC ） 调节投叶量或滚筒转速，从而保证鲜叶杀均杀透。试验结果表明，该系统检测技术和装置具有可靠性和实用性，在 线检测误差在 2.37% ±3.53%范围内。 关键词：绿茶；杀青；质量；自动控制 中图分类号：TS272.51 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2013)06−0899−04 Design and experiment of automatic control in green tea firing process based on infrared spectroscopy 1 2 1 1 1 NING Jing-ming , SUN Lei , ZHANG Zheng-zhu , MAO Xiao-wen , LI Shang-qing (1. Key Laboratory of Tea Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Agriculture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036; 2. School of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) Abstract: During the firing process of green tea, the quality of tea is disturbed by the size, season and mois- ture fluctuation and so on. In order to get an accurate moisture content of the test single kernel green tea during the firing process, a kind of online moisture content metering technology and device were developed. The automatic production line was designed, and the water content of leaf was measured online accurately using infrared spec- troscopy. At the same time, leaf weight or roller speed was regulated by programmable logic controller （PLC ）, so as to ensure the quality of firing leaves. It is concluded that detection technology and device o